Particle Physics Booklet - Particle Data Group - Lawrence Berkeley ...

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�� Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� γ � � < .� × −� � �� γ � � < .� × −� � �� γ � � → γ Ã Ã − < � × −� � ß γ � � → γπ π < .� × −� � ß γ � � → γηη < .� × −� � ß γ �� < �. × −� γ � → γ Ã Ã � �� − < × −� � �� γ �Â → γ Ã Ã − < � × −� γ �Â → γπ π � �� − < � × −� γ �Â → γ Ô Ô < . × � ß −� γη � → γφφ < × � ß − � �� γ � �ÑÑÑÑ℄ < × −� � ß γ � � �ÒÒÒÒ℄ < × − � ß γ � → γ ≥ �ÔÖÓÒ�× �ÓÓÓÓ℄ < .�� × −� �� ß γ � → γμ μ− �ÔÔÔÔ℄ < � × −� � ß γ � → γτ τ − ��℄ < �. × −� � ß Ä�ÔØÓÒ Ä�ÔØÓÒ Ä�ÔØÓÒ Ä�ÔØÓÒ �Ð�ÚÓÖ �Ð�ÚÓÖ �Ð�ÚÓÖ �Ð�ÚÓÖ Ä� Ä� Ä� Ä� Ú�ÓÐ�Ø�Ò� Ú�ÓÐ�Ø�Ò� Ú�ÓÐ�Ø�Ò� Ú�ÓÐ�Ø�Ò� ÓÖ ÓÖ ÁÒÚ�×��Ð� ÁÒÚ�×��Ð� ÁÒÚ�×��Ð� ÁÒÚ�×��Ð� �� Ý× �Ý× �Ý× �Ý× μ ± τ ∓ Ä� < �. × −� �� ÒÚ�×��Ð� < . × −� � ß χ χ�� È �ÕÕÕÕ℄ Á � ÂÈ� � Â Ò��× ÓÒ¬ÖÑ�Ø�ÓÒ Å�×× Ñ � ��.�� ± .� ± . Å�Î χ �� È �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Ô Å�Î γ § Ë < � � � � � < .� � ß π π− Ã Ã − π < .� × −� � �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë < � × −� π π � �� − Ã − Ã Ë π < � × −� π π � �� − π < . × −� � �� π π− Ã Ã − . ± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π < .� × −� � �� π π− Ã Ã − π < � × −� � �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë π < .� × −� π π � �� − < � × −� � �� π π− π < � × −� � �� π π− Ã Ã − .�± . × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π < . × − � �� π �π− < � × −� � �� π �π− π < . × − � �� χ χ�� È �ÕÕÕÕ℄ Á � ÂÈ� � Â Ò��× ÓÒ¬ÖÑ�Ø�ÓÒ Å�×× Ñ � �� .�� ± . � ± . Å�Î χ �� È È ÈÈ �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Ô Å�Î γ § Ë � ±� � � � .�± . ß π π− Ã Ã − π . ± .� × −� �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë . ± .� × −� ��
Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë π < � × −� π π � �� − π �. ± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − .�± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π .�± . × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π �.�± . × −� �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë π �. ± . × −� π π �� − .�± .� × −� �� π π− π .�± .� × − �� π π− Ã Ã − .�± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π �.�± .� × −� �� π �π− .�± .� × −� �� π �π− π .�± .� × − �� χ χ χχ �� È �ÕÕÕÕ℄ Á � ÂÈ� � Â Ò��× ÓÒ¬ÖÑ�Ø�ÓÒ Å�×× Ñ �� . ± . � ± . Å�Î χ �� È �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Ô Å�Î γ § Ë ±� �� < �.� � ß π π− Ã Ã − π � ±� × −� �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë < . × −� π π � �� − Ã − Ã Ë π �. ± .� × −� π π �� − π .�± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − . ± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π . ± .� × −� �� π π− Ã Ã − π .�± .� × −� �� π π− Ã − Ã Ë π < � × −� π π � �� − �. ± . × −� �� π π− π . ± .� × − �� π π− Ã Ã − < � × −� � �� π π− Ã Ã − π .�± .� × −� �� π �π− � ±� × −� �� π �π− π .�± .� × − �� § § § Ë Á � ÂÈ� � − −− Å�×× Ñ � . � ± . ��Î �ÙÐÐ Û��Ø� � .�� ± .� ��Î �� .� ± . ��Î Ë �Ð� �� ØÓÖ Ô § Ë �� ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë ÅÇ��Ë �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ � �ÓÒ¬��Ò � Ð�Ú�Ð Å�Î § Ë π π− �. ± .� �� § Ë π π �.� ± .� �� τ τ − . ± . �� μ μ− .� ± . � Ë� � � �− .� ± . � � § Ë π < .� × −� �Ä�� § Ë η . .� − .� × −� �
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For copies of this Booklet and of t
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2 PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF
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4 1. Physical constants Table 1.1.
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6 2. Astrophysical constants 2. AST
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Page 172 and 173: 170 9. Quantum chromodynamics The c
Page 174 and 175: 172 10. Electroweak model and const
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174 10. Electroweak model and const
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182 11. The CKM quark-mixing matrix
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188 12. CP violation in meson decay
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194 13. Neutrino mixing (L(¯νj) =
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196 13. Neutrino mixing between the
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198 13. Neutrino mixing Figure 13.1
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200 14. Quark model 14. QUARK MODEL
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202 14. Quark model This difference
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204 16. Structure functions 16.1.1.
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206 16. Structure functions with i
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208 19. Big-Bang cosmology 19. BIG-
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210 19. Big-Bang cosmology where th
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212 19. Big-Bang cosmology These me
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214 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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216 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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218 22. Dark matter 22. DARK MATTER
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220 22. Dark matter 22.2. Experimen
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222 23. Cosmic microwave background
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224 24. Cosmic rays 24. COSMIC RAYS
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226 26. High-energy collider parame
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228 26. High-energy collider parame
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230 27. Passage of particles throug
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244 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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246 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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248 28. Detectors at accelerators W
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250 28. Detectors at accelerators m
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252 28. Detectors at accelerators =
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254 28. Detectors at accelerators I
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256 29. Detectors for non-accelerat
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264 30. Radioactivity and radiation
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266 31. Commonly used radioactive s
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268 32. Probability � ∞ � ∞
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270 32. Probability For n Gaussian
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272 33. Statistics is an unbiased e
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274 33. Statistics 33.2. Statistica
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276 33. Statistics p-value for test
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278 33. Statistics measurement. In
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280 33. Statistics if x lies betwee
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282 33. Statistics θ i ^ θ i σi
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284 33. Statistics is based on the
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286 36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
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288 40. Kinematics The state normal
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290 40. Kinematics 40.4.3.1. Dalitz
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292 40. Kinematics u =(p1− p4) 2
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294 40. Kinematics 40.5.3.1. Resona
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296 41. Cross-section formulae for
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302 6. Atomic and nuclear propertie
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304 NOTES
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306 NOTES
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2011 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W
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