Particle Physics Booklet - Particle Data Group - Lawrence Berkeley ...

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�� Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× Û�Ø� Û�Ø� Û�Ø� Û�Ø� �� Ã ÓÖ ÃÃÃ Ã Ë π .��± . � Ë� � �� Ã Ä π Ã .��± . � �� − π �ÓÓ℄ �.� ± .� Ë� �� Ã − π Ã Ë−Û�Ú� π �.� ± . �� ∗ � π Ã ∗ � → Ã − �ÔÔ℄ . �± . � � π Ã ∗ �� π Ã ∗ �� → Ã − . �± . � � π Ã ∗ � π Ã ∗ → Ã − π ÒÓØ ×��Ò � Ã ∗ � π Ã ∗ � → Ã − �ÔÔ℄ . ± .� × π −� � Ã ∗ �� π Ã ∗ �� → Ã − �ÔÔ℄ . ± . × π −� �� Ã − π Ã Ë π π Ã Ë ρ Ã I� �ÓÓ℄ .��± . � �.� ± . �.� ± . Ë� ß �� ∗ �� π Ã ∗ . ± .� � � �� Ã Ë π π → Ã Ë π ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ � ±� × − Ã �� − π π �ÕÕ℄ �. �± . � Ë� � � � Ã Ë π π− Ã �ÕÕ℄ . ± . Ë� � � − π π− �ÓÓ℄ �.� ± .� × − Ë� �� Ã ∗ �� π π− Ã ∗ �� → Ã − . ± .� × π − �� Ã ∗ �� ρ π Ã ∗ �� → Ã − . ± .� × π − � Ã ∗ �� ÖÖ℄ �. ± .� × − † Ã − ρ π .� ± . � × − � � Ã − π π− ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ �. ± . × −� �� Ã Ã Ë �.� ± . × − Ã Ã �� − Ã Ë π .� ± .� × −� � � π π È�ÓÒ� È�ÓÒ� È�ÓÒ� È�ÓÒ� ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× . �± . � × − � � π π− . �± . × − � � ρ π �. ± .� × −� �� π π π− Ë−Û�Ú� .� ± . � × − σπ σ → π π � � − . �± . × − ß � �� π � �� → π π− .��± . � × −� �� π � � → π π− � ±� × −� ß � � π � � → π π− �. ± .� × −� �� ρ �� π ρ �� → π π− < � × −� �Ä�� π � � → π π− . ± .� × −� ß � � π � � → π π− < � × −� �Ä�� ß � �� π � �� → π π− < � × −� �Ä�� ß π π Ë−Û�Ú� π− < . × −� �Ä��
Å�×ÓÒ ËÙÑÑ�ÖÝ Ì��Ð� �� π π− ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ < . × −� �Ä�� π π �.� ± .� × − � π π− π . �± . � �� ηπ η → π π− π �.� ± .� × −� �� ωπ ω → π π− π < × −� �Ä�� π π− .��± . � × − Ë� �� Ö� Ø�ÓÒ× Ó� ×ÓÑ� Ó� Ø�� ÓÐÐÓÛ�Ò� ÑÓ��× Û�Ø� Ö�×ÓÒ�Ò �× ��Ú� �ÐÖ��Ý �ÔÔ��Ö�� ÓÚ� �× ×Ù�ÑÓ��× Ó� Ô�ÖØ� ÙÐ�Ö ��Ö�� Ô�ÖØ� Ð� ÑÓ��× ηπ .� ± . × − �� ηπ π . �± . � × − � ωπ < .� × −� �Ä�� η ′ �� π �.� ± .� × − �� η ′ �� π π .� ± .� × − �� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� À��ÖÓÒ� ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× Û�Ø� Û�Ø� Û�Ø� Û�Ø� �� Ã Ã Ã Ô��Ö Ô��Ö Ô��Ö Ô��Ö Ã Ã Ë .��± . × − Ã Ã Ë� � �� − π �ÓÓ℄ �.� ± .� × − Ë� � �� φπ φ → Ã Ã − .� ± . × − �� Ã Ã ∗ �� Ã ∗ �� → Ã − π .� . − . � × − � Ã Ã ∗ � Ã ∗ Ã � → − π .� ± .� × − ß Ã Ã ∗ � Ã ∗ → Ã − π .� . − .� × −� ß Ã Ã ∗ � Ã ∗ → Ã − π �.� � �� π � → Ã Ã − �.� .� − . × −� ß �. − .� × −� ß φ �� π φ → Ã Ã − �. �. − .� × −� ß Ã Ã − π ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ ÒÓØ ×��Ò �� Ã Ã Ë π π− .��± . � × − Ã Ë Ã �� − π . �± . � × − Ã Ã �� − π π− . ± . × −� � � ��Û ÔÓÓÖÐÝ Ñ��×ÙÖ�� Ö�Ò ��Ò� �Ö� Ø�ÓÒ×� φπ π . ± . � � φρ < .� �Ä�� Ã Ã − π π ÒÓÒ φ .� .� − .� �� Ã ∗ �� Ã Ë .� ± .� � �ÓÙ�ÐÝ �ÓÙ�ÐÝ �ÓÙ�ÐÝ �ÓÙ�ÐÝ ��Ó ��Ó ��Ó ��Ó ×ÙÔÔÖ�××�� ×ÙÔÔÖ�××�� ×ÙÔÔÖ�××�� ×ÙÔÔÖ�××�� ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× ÑÓ��× Ã π . �± . × −� �� Ã π π− �.� ± . × −� �� Ã ρ . ± .� × −� �� Ã ∗ �� π Ã ∗ �� → Ã π− .� ± .� × −� � � Ã � �� → π π− �.� ± .� × −� ß Ã ∗ � π Ã ∗ � → Ã π− �.� ± .� × −� ß Ã π π− ÒÓÒÖ�×ÓÒ�ÒØ ÒÓØ ×��Ò �� Ã Ã − �.� ± . × −� ��
Page 2 and 3: For copies of this Booklet and of t
Page 4 and 5: 2 PARTICLE PHYSICS BOOKLET TABLE OF
Page 6 and 7: 4 1. Physical constants Table 1.1.
Page 8 and 9: 6 2. Astrophysical constants 2. AST
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170 9. Quantum chromodynamics The c
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172 10. Electroweak model and const
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182 11. The CKM quark-mixing matrix
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188 12. CP violation in meson decay
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194 13. Neutrino mixing (L(¯νj) =
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196 13. Neutrino mixing between the
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198 13. Neutrino mixing Figure 13.1
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200 14. Quark model 14. QUARK MODEL
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202 14. Quark model This difference
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204 16. Structure functions 16.1.1.
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206 16. Structure functions with i
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208 19. Big-Bang cosmology 19. BIG-
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210 19. Big-Bang cosmology where th
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212 19. Big-Bang cosmology These me
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214 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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216 21. The Cosmological Parameters
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218 22. Dark matter 22. DARK MATTER
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220 22. Dark matter 22.2. Experimen
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222 23. Cosmic microwave background
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224 24. Cosmic rays 24. COSMIC RAYS
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226 26. High-energy collider parame
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228 26. High-energy collider parame
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230 27. Passage of particles throug
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244 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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246 28. Detectors at accelerators 2
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248 28. Detectors at accelerators W
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250 28. Detectors at accelerators m
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252 28. Detectors at accelerators =
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254 28. Detectors at accelerators I
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256 29. Detectors for non-accelerat
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264 30. Radioactivity and radiation
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266 31. Commonly used radioactive s
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268 32. Probability � ∞ � ∞
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270 32. Probability For n Gaussian
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272 33. Statistics is an unbiased e
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274 33. Statistics 33.2. Statistica
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276 33. Statistics p-value for test
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278 33. Statistics measurement. In
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280 33. Statistics if x lies betwee
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282 33. Statistics θ i ^ θ i σi
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284 33. Statistics is based on the
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286 36. Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
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288 40. Kinematics The state normal
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290 40. Kinematics 40.4.3.1. Dalitz
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292 40. Kinematics u =(p1− p4) 2
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294 40. Kinematics 40.5.3.1. Resona
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296 41. Cross-section formulae for
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302 6. Atomic and nuclear propertie
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304 NOTES
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306 NOTES
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2011 JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER S M T W
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