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Now I will discuss these five operations one by one:<br />
Verses, Translation and Commentary 85<br />
Correct Perception:<br />
The most interesting feature of this operation is our dependence upon it. The<br />
question arises as to why we need a psychological tool for correct perception.<br />
Why is it that we could not perceive reality without having to use the mentoemotional<br />
energy? The question is this: If as this sūtra indicates, we are<br />
dependent on the correct perception vibrational mode of the mind, then how<br />
can we restrict the energy so that it does not shift into the mode which gives us<br />
incorrect perception or unrealistic imagination? As we consider these sūtras,<br />
we will see if Śrī Patañjali dealt with these questions. Otherwise each yogi will<br />
have to get answers from another authority and from his own valid research.<br />
The only thing we know for certain is this: the mento-emotional energy is<br />
capable of five kinds of operations. Furthermore, normally we do not control<br />
this, but rather this happens reflexively. What yoga process gives us the ability<br />
to control this either absolutely or partially?<br />
Incorrect perception:<br />
The problem with false perception is that within the energy itself, there is a<br />
tendency not to recognize the vibrations which cause false perception, but<br />
rather to try to correct such perception by various haphazard applications.<br />
Therefore we have to train the psychology in a different way, in a totally new<br />
way, so that it becomes concerned only with recognizing the vibrational state<br />
from which false perceptions are derived. This means that we have to advance<br />
to higher yoga in dhāraṇā linkage of the mind to higher concentration forces.<br />
It is not false perceptions that are the problem but rather the vibrations in<br />
the energy which cause the wrong views in the first place. We have to strive to<br />
recognize these vibrations and to stop them, so that the mind may function<br />
only with the vibrations which produce correct or true perceptions. This will<br />
take repeated practice, because the vibrations which produce false perceptions<br />
are naturally occurring. It is not a matter of suppressing these undesirable<br />
vibrations, even though a yogi will have to suppress them from time to time. It<br />
is rather a feat for the yogi to cause the mind and feelings not to vibrate in that<br />
way. This would require a mastership of prāṇāyāma and a strong development<br />
of vigilance and acute dispassion. These aspects will be discussed in detail<br />
elsewhere in this commentary. It is mentioned by Śrī Patañjali.<br />
SPECIAL NOTE:<br />
Two persons in particular requested that I write this translation<br />
and commentary of Śrī Patañjali Muni’s <strong>Yoga</strong> Sūtras. Those<br />
persons are Śrīla Yogeshwaranand Yogirāja who has departed<br />
from his physical body and Sir Paul Castagna, who to this date<br />
(Jan. 2003) still uses a physical form. Śrīla Yogeshwarananda,<br />
thought that I was duty bound to write such a translation and<br />
commentary and that it would benefit me. Sir Paul Castagna<br />
thought that I would further break open the meaning of the sūtras.<br />
In any case I now thank these two individuals for their pushing<br />
and tugging.