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Search options available in STN databases - FIZ Karlsruhe

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Types of search<br />

The IPC field holds the classification codes and catchwords of the current edition of the IPC (edition 8). To access<br />

earlier editions the number of the desired edition must be appended to the field code, e.g. /IPC5. Catchwords are<br />

<strong>available</strong> from edition 5.<br />

These Relationship Codes can be used for SEARCH and EXPAND:<br />

Full class title (+INDEX).<br />

Full class title and IPC edition (+ED)<br />

Full class title and broader terms (+TI)<br />

Narrower terms (+NT), Related terms (+RT), Broader terms (+BT) or Hierarchy (+HIE)<br />

Browse (+BRO) the full class; (+BRO5) 5 Broader and 5 Narrower terms; browse forward and backward<br />

(+NEXT (n), +PREV (n))<br />

Keyword terms (+KT)<br />

All related terms (+ALL)<br />

All Advanced Level (+ADV)<br />

All correspond<strong>in</strong>g Core Level (+COR)<br />

Here are some applications:<br />

Hierarchical search of the IPC at all hierarchy levels<br />

Simple query of def<strong>in</strong>ed IPC ranges<br />

Correlation of Advanced Level and Core Level codes is displayed <strong>in</strong> the IPC8 thesaurus<br />

Identification of suitable IPC codes through a catchword search<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> on-l<strong>in</strong>e aids are: HELP THESAURUS (Thesaurus contents) and HELP RCODES (mean<strong>in</strong>g and application of<br />

Relationship Codes).<br />

18.3.3.1 Limit<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>vention <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

One important limit<strong>in</strong>g option is to search by IPC for <strong>in</strong>vention <strong>in</strong>formation. For old IPC codes (editions 1 to 7) the<br />

attributes ICM and ICS are <strong>available</strong> and for new IPC 8 codes INVENTION or I, all <strong>in</strong> the IPC.KW field:<br />

=> FIL INPADOCDB<br />

=> S G02C0005-08/IPC(S)(I OR ICM OR ICS)/IPC.KW<br />

467 G02C0005-08/IPC<br />

46889478 I/IPC.KW<br />

37020372 ICM/IPC.KW<br />

17720910 ICS/IPC.KW<br />

L7 467 G02C0005-08/IPC(S)(I OR ICM OR ICS)/IPC.KW<br />

The search query may be limited to the IPC8 attribute for the SDI search profile:<br />

=> S G02C0005-08/IPC(S)(I)/IPC.KW<br />

467 G02C0005-08/IPC<br />

46889478 (I)/IPC.KW<br />

L8 416 G02C0005-08/IPC(S)(I)/IPC.KW<br />

18.3.3.2 Limit<strong>in</strong>g to Ma<strong>in</strong> IPC codes<br />

In the old IPC system all patent publications had one Ma<strong>in</strong> IPC code. In the new IPC system there is no Ma<strong>in</strong> IPC code<br />

any longer; however, the patent offices have the option to assign either a FIRST or a LATER attribute to each<br />

<strong>in</strong>vention IPC code. Use and actual mean<strong>in</strong>g of FIRST depends on the <strong>in</strong>dividual patent office and is only roughly<br />

comparable to that of a Ma<strong>in</strong> IPC code.<br />

=> S G02C0005-08/IPC (S)(F OR ICM)/IPC.KW<br />

467 G02C0005-08/IPC<br />

21294704 F/IPC.KW<br />

37020372 ICM/IPC.KW<br />

L9 299 G02C0005-08/IPC (S)(F OR ICM)/IPC.KW<br />

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