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Search options available in STN databases - FIZ Karlsruhe

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20.2 <strong>Search</strong> by country<br />

Types of search<br />

When search<strong>in</strong>g by country (Priority Country /PRC, Application Country /AC, Publication Country /PC, Designated<br />

State <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>ternational or European procedure /DS, Related Document Country /RLC, Referenced Patent Country<br />

/RPC) one should always use the two-letter country code. The query should be l<strong>in</strong>ked directly with a further query<br />

(e.g. limit of period), otherwise, the system limits will be reached very fast <strong>in</strong> some <strong>databases</strong><br />

(INPADOCDB/INPAFAMDB) and frequently cited countries such as Japan (JP).<br />

=> S L11 AND DE/AC<br />

1715954 DE/AC<br />

L12 24 L11 AND DE/AC<br />

The fully spelled name of the country is also <strong>available</strong> <strong>in</strong> the <strong>databases</strong>, but, depend<strong>in</strong>g on the <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>databases</strong>,<br />

various languages are used (English, German).<br />

To cover the patents of a particular country <strong>in</strong> addition to the Publication Country, /PC, the Designated State of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational and European procedure, /DS, must also be searched. There is a Super-<strong>Search</strong>-Field, /PCS, cover<strong>in</strong>g just<br />

these fields.<br />

=> S RU/PCS<br />

99367 RU/PC<br />

146814 RU/DS<br />

L2 246181 RU/PCS<br />

(RU/PC,DS)<br />

Note that the applicant of a PCT or EP application does not have to make his f<strong>in</strong>al decision about the designated<br />

states at the time of application. If the designated states are changed later this <strong>in</strong>formation can be found for<br />

example <strong>in</strong> the legal status <strong>in</strong> INPADOCDB/INPAFAMDB.<br />

In INPADOCDB/INPAFAMDB the fields AC.WO and PRC.WO can be used to get the number of applications of a<br />

particular country.<br />

=> E DE/AC,AC.WO,PRC.WO<br />

E1 235007 DD/AC<br />

E2 1 DD/PRC.WO<br />

E3 5660160 --> DE/AC<br />

E4 49035 DE/AC.WO<br />

E5 128039 DE/PRC.WO<br />

E6 337842 DENMARK/AC<br />

E7 11998 DENMARK/AC.WO<br />

E8 43412 DENMARK/PRC.WO<br />

E9 337842 DK/AC<br />

E10 11998 DK/AC.WO<br />

E11 43412 DK/PRC.WO<br />

E12 1455 DZ/AC<br />

20.2.1 Note on Designated States<br />

The Designated States <strong>in</strong> PCT applications are entered <strong>in</strong> different sections RW and W. The countries after the code<br />

W (World) are PCT designations to national offices. The countries after the code RW (Regional World) are<br />

designations to a country via a regional office (EPO, EAPO, ARIPO, OAPI). For EP applications there is only the code R<br />

(Regional).<br />

PI WO 2005014251 A1 20050217 (200515)* EN 19 B28C007-04<br />

RW: AT BE BG BW CH CY CZ DE DK EA EE ES FI FR GB GH GM GR HU IE IT KE<br />

LS LU MC MW MZ NA NL OA PL PT RO SD SE SI SK SL SZ TR TZ UG ZM ZW<br />

W: AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE<br />

DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG<br />

KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ<br />

OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG<br />

US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW<br />

EP 1508417 A1 20050223 (200515) EN B28C007-04 S W IT/DS<br />

L17 256 W IT/DS<br />

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