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r a o u l w a l l e n b e r g - mostar-friedensprojekt.de

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dramatik och djupa tragedier, möter vi en man som<br />

var genuint stimulerad av <strong>de</strong>n situation han befann<br />

sig i. Han var fast besluten att rädda så många män-<br />

niskor han någonsin kun<strong>de</strong>, och han gjöt liv i <strong>de</strong><br />

svenska diplomatiska ansträngningarna att hjälpa<br />

Budapests judar. Wallenberg skrev till sin mor att,<br />

Försörjningshäfte. Food coupons.<br />

”Jag har tillbringat vad som förmodligen är <strong>de</strong> in-<br />

tressantaste tre, fyra veckorna i mitt liv här, trots att<br />

vi omges av en tragedi av omätbara dimensioner,<br />

[och] våra dagar och nätter är […] fyllda av arbete<br />

[…].” Även när situationen allvarligt försämra<strong>de</strong>s i<br />

oktober skrev han: ”Ti<strong>de</strong>rna är extremt spännan<strong>de</strong><br />

och nervpåfrestan<strong>de</strong>. Men vi arbetar och kämpar<br />

vidare, <strong>de</strong>t är huvudsaken.”<br />

Vid sidan av <strong>de</strong>n diplomatiska rapporteringen, vil-<br />

ken han tog på största allvar, fortsatte Wallenberg<br />

att organisera betydan<strong>de</strong> hjälpinsatser, samtidigt<br />

som han fortsatte att förhandla med sina ungerska<br />

och tyska motståndare. ”[…] allt flyter på mycket<br />

bra. […] Jag tycker mycket om <strong>de</strong>ssa förhandlingar.<br />

De är ofta mycket dramatiska.” Raoul förstod <strong>de</strong>n<br />

andra sidan. ”Jag ha<strong>de</strong> några trevliga middags-<br />

bjudningar för en <strong>de</strong>l funktionärer som är viktiga<br />

för mitt arbete. För några dagar sedan ha<strong>de</strong> jag<br />

bjudit några riktigt intressanta höjdare […] Tyvärr<br />

[…] förhindra<strong>de</strong>s [Eichmann] att <strong>de</strong>lta. Han är en<br />

history gave him. These letters, written during a<br />

time of profound tragedy and drama, reveal a<br />

man genuinely excited by the situation he found<br />

himself in. He was <strong>de</strong>termined to help as many<br />

people as he possibly could, and he energized<br />

Swe<strong>de</strong>n’s on-going diplomatic efforts to assist<br />

some of Budapest’s Jews. Wallenberg wrote to<br />

his mother that, “I have lived here through what<br />

are probably the 3-4 most interesting weeks of my<br />

life, even though we are surroun<strong>de</strong>d by a tragedy<br />

of immeasurable proportions, [and] our days and<br />

nights are […] filled with work […]”. Even when<br />

things turned very bad in October, he wrote that,<br />

“The times are extraordinarily exciting and nerve-<br />

racking. We keep on working and struggling on,<br />

and that is the main thing.”<br />

In addition to his diplomatic reporting,<br />

which he took very seriously, Wallenberg<br />

organized significant humanitarian activ-<br />

ities while continuing to negotiate with<br />

his Hungarian and German adversaries.<br />

“[…] everything is moving along very<br />

well. […] I enjoy these negotiations very much.<br />

They are often extremely dramatic.” Raoul un<strong>de</strong>r-<br />

stood his counterparts. “I gave some nice dinner<br />

parties for various officials who are important<br />

to my work. A few days ago I had invited some<br />

very interesting big game. […] Unfortunately,<br />

[something] prevented [Eichmann] from com-<br />

ing. He is quite a nice man who, according to<br />

what he himself says, will soon shoot himself.”<br />

Wallenberg also un<strong>de</strong>rstood that the situation<br />

required unorthodox methods. “What is impor-<br />

tant is to have the financial and organizational<br />

means to be able to do that which is necessary<br />

when it is necessary without having to obtain<br />

permission every time.” [”Vad som är viktigt är<br />

att besitta <strong>de</strong> pekuniära och organisatoriska<br />

medlen för att i varje ögonblick kunna vidtaga<br />

<strong>de</strong> åtgär<strong>de</strong>r som situationen kräver, helst utan<br />

att behöva be om lov.”]<br />

Defying his government’s intentions, Wallenberg<br />

stayed longer than planned. Yet in late September<br />

he wrote home of his plans to return quickly to<br />

Stockholm, explaining that he had accomplished<br />

his task, and that he had done what was possi-<br />

ble to help Budapest’s Jews. But this was not to<br />

be, and events intervened. Miklos Horthy was a<br />

conservative nationalist who finally un<strong>de</strong>rstood<br />

one man can make a difference raoul wallenberg<br />

49

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