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Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

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as the effect of diffuse winter light which hinders visibility, the Waldschlösschen Bridge<br />

does not disturb the view from several of the vantage points under study. Nevertheless,<br />

there are several important vantage points which were used to dramatic effect in the<br />

past, and which form part of the individual character of this cultural landscape. These<br />

include the stations along the valley routes on either side of the Elbe river bend, which<br />

create a series of sequential impressions of the landscape culminating in a magnificent<br />

experience of the landscape today, which would be considerably compromised in future.<br />

The same holds true for legendary vantage points important to the arts, such as the<br />

view from the Waldschlösschen itself, where the <strong>Dresden</strong> skyline would be framed by<br />

the Waldschlösschen Bridge rather than the Elbe meadows, and where the view into<br />

the distant parts of the Elbe valley would also become alien. Night views from various<br />

directions and vantage points would be equally disturbed, as a source of bright artificial<br />

light would be created in the relatively unlit Elbe river bend.<br />

But the most decisive factor in this summary statement from the point of view of the<br />

assessors is the third observation:<br />

3. The Waldschlösschen Bridge cuts into the cohesive landscape of the Elbe river bend<br />

at its most sensitive point, splitting it irreversibly into two halves.<br />

The actual view and the immediate experience of this area, together with current aerial<br />

photographs and historical maps, establish the uniqueness of the Elbe river bend with<br />

the Elbe meadows between Albert Bridge and Loschwitz Bridge. Comparative analyses<br />

of inner-city river landscapes in other large European cities further demonstrate the<br />

unique character and great value of this cohesive cultural landscape. In this section of<br />

the landscape, the Elbe floodplains have remained intact in their totality, and together<br />

with the Neustadt Elbe meadows and the Elbe area between Loschwitz and Pillnitz,<br />

they represent a cultural landscape of outstanding importance, which is why almost the<br />

entire section of the Elbe valley within the <strong>Dresden</strong> urban zone was inscribed on the<br />

World Heritage List, not only the inner city area or individual architectural sites or parks.<br />

The Elbe meadows here form a virtually unobstructed flood plain area with trees<br />

scattered only here and there, creating a unique impression of open space in the middle<br />

of the <strong>Dresden</strong> metropolitan area. However, this effect can only come about where the<br />

view dos not immediately encounter obstructions. The striking effect of this landscape<br />

view is lent additional force by the shape of the bend in the valley, as the architectural<br />

features of the neighbouring areas retreat into the background, and the impression of<br />

endless distance arises. Providing a singular frame to this view of the Elbe meadows<br />

is the predominantly green backdrop of the north slopes of the Elbe, where the Elbe<br />

castles with their gardens and vineyards appear.<br />

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