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Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

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highest point of its gradient must remain below the topographical profile of the northern<br />

Elbe slope, the northern bridge head would have to be connected to a tunnel which<br />

would cross through the northern Elbe slopes.<br />

Apart from the “New Carola Bridge“, all the city bridges share certain similarities. These<br />

include the arched girders and the lookout terraces, which make the bridges an attractive<br />

place to stop and take in the sights. In this way, the bridges are special destinations unto<br />

themselves, while also providing unique views of the city and landscape. Last but not<br />

least, it is very important to note that due to the almost “trademark“ paintings of the<br />

<strong>Dresden</strong> skyline by Canaletto, in which August Bridge is almost always at the centre, this<br />

kind of bridge has meanwhile become ingrained as a “typical <strong>Dresden</strong> city bridge“ in the<br />

collective memory of Elbe Valley residents and visitors, and has become a defining image.<br />

In addition, a longitudinal view of the bridge reveals that the arched design of its mid-<br />

section serves the purpose of aesthetic accentuation rather than structural requirements.<br />

While it needs to be acknowledged that the minimum building height for the box girder<br />

construction at the „Verkehrszug Waldschlösschenbrücke“ river-crossing site can be<br />

reduced by this design, with consequent reduction of the bulk of the central part of the<br />

bridge structure, other bridges in the <strong>Dresden</strong> Elbe Valley demonstrate that the required<br />

span of 127 metres could be accomplished with less costly technical resources with the<br />

help of modern technology. Moreover, the high arch of the Waldschlösschen Bridge<br />

would be highly distinctive and set the bridge apart from other bridges in the <strong>Dresden</strong><br />

Elbe Valley, which are mostly exceedingly modest in design. The characteristic flatness of<br />

the <strong>Dresden</strong> Elbe bridges is a homage to the unique skyline of the <strong>Dresden</strong> cityscape and<br />

the grandeur of its cultural landscape.<br />

Loschwitz Bridge is one exception to this rule. Although its expressive design accentuates<br />

this Elbe crossing at least as clearly as the “Verkehrszug Waldschlösschenbrücke“ would,<br />

there are striking differences between the two bridges. The Loschwitz Bridge crosses<br />

the Elbe at a narrow point in the Elbe valley, where Loschwitz and Blasewitz lie directly<br />

opposite each other. As a result, its overall length of 296 metres is relatively short.<br />

Furthermore, the bridge is part of a technical ensemble consisting of the suspension cable<br />

railway, the cable railway and a bridge. This ensemble represents the early industrial<br />

period in <strong>Dresden</strong>‘s cityscape. It also marks the onset of the development and cultivation<br />

of tourism, an influential phase for the cultural landscape of the <strong>Dresden</strong> Elbe Valley.<br />

Although Loschwitz Bridge may not have been uncontroversial at the time of its<br />

construction, these are decisive reasons for the fact that, from today‘s point of view,<br />

a “harmonious overall impression of a cultural landscape that has evolved over many<br />

generations“ is to be found at this location in the Elbe valley.

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