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Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

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Another important aspect is the appearance of the landscape of the Elbe river bend<br />

from the perspective of a moving viewer. The landscape of the Elbe river bend between<br />

Loschwitz Bridge and Albert Bridge has special topographical qualities that provide<br />

continuously changing perspectives depending on the viewer‘s position. Continuously<br />

changing visual relationships are also obtained of the landscape of the Elbe floodplains<br />

and the adjoining landmarks. This visual effect is primarily created by the distinctive bend<br />

in the river and the simultaneous widening of the floodplain. In this way, pedestrians<br />

or cyclist going along the cycling/walking paths on the banks of the river, and ramblers<br />

on the meadow paths are continuously presented with new spatial impressions. Similar<br />

impressions arise when travelling on a steamboat or driving along Käthe-Kollwitz-Ufer,<br />

especially in a westward direction. The viewer is offered “dynamic perspectives“ with<br />

ever-changing spatial progressions that can be perceived at different speeds depending<br />

on the type and means of locomotion.<br />

3.5 Conclusion<br />

An exceptional standard of artistic urban development and architectural heritage can be<br />

clearly demonstrated in the urban development of the Elbe river bend region between<br />

Albert Bridge and Loschwitz Bridge. This is evidenced by the planned and staged inter-<br />

action between the urban and the natural landscape. Since the Elbe floodplains remain<br />

undeveloped to this day, they can be perceived as an integrated landscape which toge-<br />

ther with the surrounding areas offers diverse scenic experiences right in the heart of the<br />

city.<br />

The wide Elbe meadows in the area studied form an almost unobstructed floodplain area<br />

with only a smattering of trees. As a result, the meadows give a feeling of scenic expanse<br />

which is totally unique in a large city centre. The river bend configuration reinforces<br />

this impression. By intentionally keeping the Elbe meadows free of development, visual<br />

relationships from many points of elevation have also been retained as much as possible.<br />

Throughout history, appropriate legal and planning regulations for buildings were imple-<br />

mented to protect the meadows from development.<br />

Since the beginning of the 19th century, a number of lookout points and popular<br />

destinations have been created to showcase the attractive landscape and the view of<br />

the Elbe river in the area studied. These locations offer an extraordinary view of the city<br />

skyline, the Frauenkirche (<strong>Dresden</strong>‘s restored landmark) and the landscape of the Elbe<br />

valley. Other lookout points on the Elbe floodplains serve to set up visual relationships<br />

between the individual sections of the Elbe river bend. Most of these lookout points offer<br />

views of structural landmarks or prominent features of the landscape. These specially<br />

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