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Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

Gutachten Dresden_englisch_dritte f.indd - Fakultät für Architektur ...

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crossing somewhere in the <strong>Dresden</strong> metropolitan area, it does not necessarily follow<br />

that this would have to be at the Waldschlösschen site, constituting a further „radial<br />

link“, as from a morphological point of view it cannot be argued that this is necessitated<br />

by the city structure as it is at present.<br />

An overall examination of the plans shows that they were always products of their time.<br />

This becomes clear when each of the development plans are viewed in their historical<br />

context:<br />

Like all other plans of that time, the general development plan created in 1862 by urban<br />

planning commissioner Heinrich Hermann von Bothen is a building zone plan and not a<br />

traffic plan. His goal was to regulate urban growth. The circular structure of his building<br />

zone plan was intended to prevent the city from growing “chaotically“ together with<br />

surrounding settlements along radial paths. The only new bridge in the general develop-<br />

ment plan was the Albert Bridge, which was begun in 1875 (Source: Laudel, Heidrun,<br />

page 1). The bridge was planned as a part of the “Innerer Environweg“ [“Inner<br />

Ringroad”], which corresponds to the course of today`s so called “26iger Ring” [“26th<br />

Ring”]. Further, the plan shows an optional ring further outside of the city center, the<br />

so called “Äusserer Environweg” [“Outer Ringroad”].<br />

The plans of 1891, 1898, 1900, and 1905 to 1908 document the development of the<br />

high bank road (now Käthe-Kollwitz-Ufer), which already connects with Blasewitz in<br />

the east according to the 1908 plan. However, the plan from 1900 also shows the end<br />

points of the present Arnoldstrasse as well as Fetscherstrasse as optional bridge heads.<br />

The 1900 plan envisages the bridge between Thomas-Müntzer-Platz and the Mouth of<br />

the Priessnitz, however.<br />

Not until the 1930s under the authority of city building officer Wolf was real considera-<br />

tion given to building a bridge at the Waldschlösschen site. His plans are a response to<br />

the newly built German autobahn and attempt to link the <strong>Dresden</strong> road network to this<br />

new motorway. However, further steps toward implementing the bridge project were<br />

not yet taken. (Laudel, Heidrun, page 2).<br />

The general traffic plan of 1967 envisages an outer city ring that would function as<br />

a highly efficient thoroughfare. It would feature three lanes in each direction and use<br />

multilevel junctions for the most part. Only 50% of this outer ring would join up with<br />

existing roads, which would need to be significantly widened. The rest of the road<br />

would have been located in closed building zones such as the Leipzig suburbs [Leipziger<br />

Vorstadt], the outlying parts of the Neustadt or Striesen, and would have necessitated<br />

large-scale demolitions. (Source: Strassen- und Verkehrsgeschichte deutscher Städte<br />

63

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