11.06.2013 Views

Télécharger le livret - Outhere

Télécharger le livret - Outhere

Télécharger le livret - Outhere

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

on the Sonata in F sharp minor explains,<br />

Schubert, who was always short of paper, again in<br />

June 1817 used the reverse empty side of a page of<br />

compositions and earlier sketches. And no doubt<br />

he would not have begun to copy out this Sonata<br />

properly if he had not found this fragment to have<br />

been very successful. (What a pity that he did not<br />

copy out the other movements!)<br />

Despite some Beethovenian reminiscences and<br />

a fourth movement that looks forward to Chopin<br />

(notably the First Piano Concerto, third movement),<br />

this Sonata represents the best and purest<br />

Schubert. its jewel is the second movement: beautiful<br />

at the outset – we can see a relationship with<br />

the second movement of Beethoven’s Sonata opus<br />

90, in the same key – then more beautiful still, he<br />

overwhelms us at the end with a ce<strong>le</strong>stial joy such<br />

as only Schubert and Mozart could express.<br />

∆<br />

Sonata no. 7 in E flat major, opus post. 122, D 568<br />

June 1817<br />

immediately after the shortest, Schubert composed<br />

the longest Sonata that he had ever written,<br />

the one in D flat major D 567, which from all<br />

the evidence appears to be the first draft of the<br />

Sonata in E flat major D 568, which was<br />

printed only after the death of Schubert, with the<br />

Opus 122, in Vienna in 1829. The themes and the<br />

content of the two versions are almost identical.<br />

it is therefore wrong to consider, as is often the<br />

case, D 567 and D 568 as two different Sonatas. (if<br />

we were to count them in this way we should also<br />

speak about two operas by Beethoven and more<br />

25 English Français Deutsch Italiano<br />

than twelve symphonies by Bruckner).<br />

No doubt the transposition from D flat to E flat<br />

was made as a concession to the publisher, who<br />

might have been concerned that a sonata with<br />

five flats in the key signature would sell <strong>le</strong>ss well<br />

than one with only three. (For similar reasons, the<br />

impromptu in G flat Major was arbitrarily printed<br />

in G major after Schubert’s death). Like many others,<br />

this work only appeared after Schubert’s death<br />

– that was part of his tragic destiny.<br />

in comparison with the version in D flat, the<br />

one in E flat major presents a number of delicate<br />

improvements, especially in the development sections<br />

in the first and fourth movements and in<br />

the varied recapitulation of the first movement,<br />

which, in D 567, still repeats the opening without<br />

any modification. The second movement remains<br />

almost unchanged; but instead of being written<br />

in the enharmonic version of the tonic key (C<br />

sharp minor) as in D 567, this time it is in the<br />

paral<strong>le</strong>l key of the dominant, G minor. This represents<br />

an improvement insofar as it prevents all<br />

four movements having the same tonic. However,<br />

we have a third manuscript, a still older one, for<br />

this Andante; written in D minor and marked<br />

Andantino, this probably represents Schubert’s first<br />

sketch for this Sonata and constitutes at the same<br />

time one of the curiosities in music history. in fact,<br />

Schubert copied it (up to measure 63) on the outer<br />

and still blank pages of a doub<strong>le</strong> sheet whose inner<br />

pages contain the autograph of Beethoven’s song<br />

Ich liebe dich, so wie du mich (WoO 123). it is possib<strong>le</strong><br />

that Schubert believed that this was blank paper<br />

and that he had taken it – perhaps from Steiner’s

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!