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on the Sonata in F sharp minor explains,<br />
Schubert, who was always short of paper, again in<br />
June 1817 used the reverse empty side of a page of<br />
compositions and earlier sketches. And no doubt<br />
he would not have begun to copy out this Sonata<br />
properly if he had not found this fragment to have<br />
been very successful. (What a pity that he did not<br />
copy out the other movements!)<br />
Despite some Beethovenian reminiscences and<br />
a fourth movement that looks forward to Chopin<br />
(notably the First Piano Concerto, third movement),<br />
this Sonata represents the best and purest<br />
Schubert. its jewel is the second movement: beautiful<br />
at the outset – we can see a relationship with<br />
the second movement of Beethoven’s Sonata opus<br />
90, in the same key – then more beautiful still, he<br />
overwhelms us at the end with a ce<strong>le</strong>stial joy such<br />
as only Schubert and Mozart could express.<br />
∆<br />
Sonata no. 7 in E flat major, opus post. 122, D 568<br />
June 1817<br />
immediately after the shortest, Schubert composed<br />
the longest Sonata that he had ever written,<br />
the one in D flat major D 567, which from all<br />
the evidence appears to be the first draft of the<br />
Sonata in E flat major D 568, which was<br />
printed only after the death of Schubert, with the<br />
Opus 122, in Vienna in 1829. The themes and the<br />
content of the two versions are almost identical.<br />
it is therefore wrong to consider, as is often the<br />
case, D 567 and D 568 as two different Sonatas. (if<br />
we were to count them in this way we should also<br />
speak about two operas by Beethoven and more<br />
25 English Français Deutsch Italiano<br />
than twelve symphonies by Bruckner).<br />
No doubt the transposition from D flat to E flat<br />
was made as a concession to the publisher, who<br />
might have been concerned that a sonata with<br />
five flats in the key signature would sell <strong>le</strong>ss well<br />
than one with only three. (For similar reasons, the<br />
impromptu in G flat Major was arbitrarily printed<br />
in G major after Schubert’s death). Like many others,<br />
this work only appeared after Schubert’s death<br />
– that was part of his tragic destiny.<br />
in comparison with the version in D flat, the<br />
one in E flat major presents a number of delicate<br />
improvements, especially in the development sections<br />
in the first and fourth movements and in<br />
the varied recapitulation of the first movement,<br />
which, in D 567, still repeats the opening without<br />
any modification. The second movement remains<br />
almost unchanged; but instead of being written<br />
in the enharmonic version of the tonic key (C<br />
sharp minor) as in D 567, this time it is in the<br />
paral<strong>le</strong>l key of the dominant, G minor. This represents<br />
an improvement insofar as it prevents all<br />
four movements having the same tonic. However,<br />
we have a third manuscript, a still older one, for<br />
this Andante; written in D minor and marked<br />
Andantino, this probably represents Schubert’s first<br />
sketch for this Sonata and constitutes at the same<br />
time one of the curiosities in music history. in fact,<br />
Schubert copied it (up to measure 63) on the outer<br />
and still blank pages of a doub<strong>le</strong> sheet whose inner<br />
pages contain the autograph of Beethoven’s song<br />
Ich liebe dich, so wie du mich (WoO 123). it is possib<strong>le</strong><br />
that Schubert believed that this was blank paper<br />
and that he had taken it – perhaps from Steiner’s