qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa, sqesi an<strong>da</strong> garegnoba)gamo viRebT, Tavisi sakuTari warmatebaa. magrammamakacTa privilegirebuli mdgomareoba organizaciebSiuniversaluri araa. genderirebulobis SemcirebaSiqalebs garkveuli wili aqvT <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva drosa <strong>da</strong>sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva mdgomareobaSi maT warmatebiT moaxerxes organizebamasTan gasamklaveblad (magaliTisTvis ixileTSchmitt and Martin 1999; Stombler and Pa<strong>da</strong>vich, 1999).marTalia, sqesi a<strong>da</strong>mianTa kategoriebad <strong>da</strong>yofisarsebiT safuZvels warmoadgens, magram sazogadoebebiagreTve sxva saxis maxasiaTeblebsac iyeneben. upirvelesyovlisa esenia rasa <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri mikuTvnebuloba, bevrsazogadoebaSi ki – aRmsarebloba, garegnoba, asaki,seqsualuri orientacia <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri pozicia a<strong>da</strong>mianTajgufebad <strong>da</strong>xarisxebisaTvis aseve mniSvnelovansafuZvels warmoadgens. maSin, rodesac qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTaSoris umniSvnelo biologiuri gansxvaveba sazogadoebismieraa gazviadebulia, gansxvavebuli rasis,asakisa <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri warmomavlobis pirovnebebs Sorissxvaoba mcirea. meore TavSi Sromis istoriis mimoxilva,magaliTad, gviCvenebs, rom mxolod asiode wlis winaT<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebic <strong>da</strong> ojaxebic bavSvebs ise epyrobodnen,rogorc patara zr<strong>da</strong>srulebs, romlebic mindvrebsa <strong>da</strong>qarxnebSi mSoblebis mxar<strong>da</strong>mxar muSaobdnen. zogierTsazogadoebaSi bavSvebisa <strong>da</strong> zr<strong>da</strong>srulebis samarTlebrividiferenciacia axlac ar xdeba: bavSvebs SeuZliaT<strong>da</strong>qorwindnen an SeiZleba isini mkvlelobis Cadenis gamogaasamarTlon. Tumca amerikaSi dRes ukve ganasxvavebenbavSvebs, mozardebsa <strong>da</strong> asakovan moqalaqeebs sxva <strong>da</strong>narCeniwevrebisagan. amgvarad mox<strong>da</strong> bavSvobis, mozardobisa<strong>da</strong> asakovnebis gansakuTrebul statusebad Camoyalibeba.zogierTi sazogadoeba socialur diferen-22
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