qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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tika swored mamkacs aRiqvams, rogorc ZiriTad Semomtansa<strong>da</strong> col-Svilis marCenals, globalizaciis efeqtebigenderizebulia. (Sen 2000;United Nations 1999).eqsportis ganviTareba, rac saqonlisa <strong>da</strong> momsaxurebisqveynis gareT gasatanad warmoebas gulisxmobs <strong>da</strong>ara qveynis Si<strong>da</strong> moxmarebas, ganviTrebadi erebisaTvis1960-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n zr<strong>da</strong>di mniSvnelobis strategiadiqca. swored am strategiis Sedegia garkveul seqtorSi<strong>da</strong>, gansakuTrebiT, saqonlis warmoebis sferoSi qalTasul ufro zr<strong>da</strong>di CarTuloba (Joekes and Weston 1994).qalTa <strong>da</strong>bali anazRaureba <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa mier maTi<strong>da</strong>qiravebis xelSemwyobi mizezia; magaliTad 1994 welssamxreT koreeli qalis xelfasi mamakacis xelfasis 58%-s Seadgen<strong>da</strong> (Kim and Kim 1995). xelmarjve, <strong>da</strong>myoli<strong>da</strong> momabezrebeli samuSaos momTmeni qalis stereotipi<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa mier amgvari samsaxurebis umetesobazeqalTa arCevis kidev erT mizezad iqca (Domosh andSeager 2001: 52; Pyle 1999:90) 8 . saeqsporto produqciiswarmoebaSi CarTul mamkacTa <strong>da</strong> qalTa TanafardobisSesaxeb monacemebis moZieba rTulia (Pyle 1999), magramcnobilia, rom meqsikaSi, taivanSi, Sri lankaSi, malaiziasa<strong>da</strong> filipinebze saeqsporto saqonlis warmoebisqarxnebSi muSebis 80%-s swored <strong>qalebi</strong> Seadgenen, xolosamxreT koreasa <strong>da</strong> gvatemalaSi es maCvenebeli 70 %-ia(Domosh and Seager 2001:49).68
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