qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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iT aranairi privilegia ar gaaCniaT. Tumca, romelimeqvejgufis an konkretuli samuSao situaciis SemTxvevaSiesa Tu is sqesi aucileblad sargeblobs garkveuliupiratesobiT. mamakacebs organizaciebSi kvlavmaRali Tanamdebobebi ukaviaT, xolo profesiebisa<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saqmebis sferoebis SemTxvevaSi ki umaRlesi wodebebismatarebelni arian. maSinac, rodesac vsaubrobTe.w. qalur saqmianobaze, magaliTad, eqTnadmuSaobaze, Tuki samsaxureobrivi pozicia maRalia,Zalian didia imis albaToba, rom es pozicia mamakacma<strong>da</strong>ikavos (Williams 1995). rogorc wesi, <strong>qalebi</strong>saTvis,romelTac samsaxurebSi saSualo poziciebi ukaviaT,maRal Tanamdebobze ga<strong>da</strong>svla faqtiurad SeuZlebelixdeba. es movlena cnobilia rogorc SuSis Weri - uxilaviWeri, romelic mSromelebs <strong>da</strong>winaurebaSi uSliTxels. es ar niSnavs imas, rom cudi samuSao adgilebi<strong>qalebi</strong>T aris Sevsebuli, xolo kargi samsaxurebi ki- <strong>mamakacebi</strong>T arian <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli. orive sqesiswarmomadgenlebi ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebulni arian, rogorckarg ise cud samsaxurebSi. magram, meore mxriv, Tukisaqmianobis TvalsazrisiT ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebas mivaqcevTyuradRebas, <strong>da</strong>vinaxavT, rom <strong>mamakacebi</strong>, marTlac, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>dkarg samsaxurebSi arian Tavmoyrilni, xoloqalTa samuSaoebis umetesoba arasaxarbieloa (Kalleberg,Reskin, and Hudson 2000, gamosaxuleba 4). gar<strong>da</strong>amisa, <strong>qalebi</strong> yovelTvis ufro nakleb xalxs uwevenze<strong>da</strong>mxedvelobas, vidre <strong>mamakacebi</strong> <strong>da</strong> finansur resursebsaciSviaTad akontroleben. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, romqali menejerebis raodenoba mniSvnelovnad gaizar<strong>da</strong>,ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRebis procesSi, gansakuTrebiT kimniSvnelovani sakiTxebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetaSi, isini mamakacebTanSe<strong>da</strong>rebiT nakleb monawileobas iReben (Jacobs1992; Reskin and Ross 1992).• sqesobrivi niSniT gansxvaveba anazRaurebisas – mTelmsoflioSi <strong>da</strong> maT Soris a.S.S-Si mamakacebs gacilebiTmaRali anazRaureba aqvT, vidre qalebs. magaliTad,78
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