qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, <strong>qalebi</strong> <strong>da</strong> bavSvebi xSira<strong>da</strong>sruleben `mamakacis saqmes~. safrangeTSi, truasraionSi, mecxramete saukunis mijnaze samkervalo sferoSimuSaoba calsaxad <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s prerogativa iyo.<strong>qalebi</strong> <strong>da</strong> mozrdili bavSvebi mxolod maSin erTvebodnenam sferoSi, roca produqciis sakvirao gegma un<strong>da</strong>SeesrulebinaT (Chenut 1996:87-88). rodesac garemoebebisaojaxo bisnesSi samuSaod Tanamdebobaze `araswori~sqesis mqone pirovnebis <strong>da</strong>niSvnas moiTxov<strong>da</strong>, samuSaoxan<strong>da</strong>xan <strong>da</strong>ketil kars miRma iyo <strong>da</strong>maluli, raTaTavi<strong>da</strong>n aecilebinaT statusis <strong>da</strong>kargva (Davidoff andHall 1998:242).Sromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawilebis tradiciuli gzis-Tvis didi yuradReba arc Crdiloamerikel monaTmflobelebsmiuqceviaT. amis sanacvlod isini ama Tu imsaqmianobis <strong>da</strong>kisrebis safuZvlad rasobriv mikuTvnebulobasiyenebdnen. <strong>da</strong>monebuli afro-amerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>,kacebi <strong>da</strong> bavSvebi iZulebulni iyvnen qarxnebSi,wisqvilebsa <strong>da</strong> maRaroebSi iseve emuSavaT, rogorc mindvrebSi.gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, zogierTi <strong>da</strong>valeba sqesze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiTekisrebo<strong>da</strong>T. <strong>qalebi</strong> <strong>da</strong> bavSvebi <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s mxar<strong>da</strong>mxarSromobdnen rkinis, teqstilis, kanafisa <strong>da</strong> Tambaqossawarmoeblad, Saqris gawmen<strong>da</strong>-rafinirebisa <strong>da</strong>satyeo samuSaoebis dros. realurad im muSebis naxevarzemeti, romlebmac samxreT karolinis mdinaresanTize arxi gaiyvanes, <strong>qalebi</strong> iyvnen. mamakaci <strong>da</strong> qalimonebi erTad Sromobdnen sarkinigzo xazebis Sesanar-Cuneblad. rkinis sabadoebsa <strong>da</strong> rafinirebis qarxnebSi<strong>qalebi</strong> ezidebodnen urikebs, tvirTavdnen ma<strong>da</strong>ns samtvrevmowyobilobebSi <strong>da</strong> Rumelebsa <strong>da</strong> samWedloebsacamuSavebdnen. sakuTarma sqesma <strong>qalebi</strong> plantaciebsa <strong>da</strong>qarxnebSi <strong>da</strong>mqancveli Sromisgan ver ixsna (Jones 1998).28
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