qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qalis valdebuleba iyo,maT Soris im <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvisac ki, vinc saxlis gareT iyo<strong>da</strong>saqmebuli. momdevno Tavebi aRwers am genderizebuli<strong>da</strong>Svebebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saqmebulobis praqtikis Sedegebs, romlebickidev didxans SenarCun<strong>da</strong> mas Semdeg, rac ekonomikurma<strong>da</strong> socialurma Zalebma <strong>da</strong>iwyes samuSao ZalaSimonawileobisTvis sqesobrivi gansxvavebebis mniSvnelobisrRveva.qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis samuSao ZalaSi monawileobiswilis <strong>da</strong>axloebaim ideologiis memkvidreoba, rom gaTxovilma qalmasaxls gareT ar un<strong>da</strong> imuSaos, dRemde gagrZel<strong>da</strong>. 1970-ian wlebamde gaTxovili <strong>qalebi</strong>s anazRaurebadi <strong>da</strong>saqmebisSesaZlebloba Znelad Tu utoldebo<strong>da</strong> gauTxovari<strong>da</strong> qmars gaSorebuli <strong>qalebi</strong>s imave SesaZleblobebs.ufro metic, marTalia, sazogadoeba dResuSvebs gaTxovili qalis samuSao ZalaSi monawileobas(socialuri uzrunvelyofis reforma namdvilad akisrebsamas Rarib qalebs), igi saSinao saqmianobis kvlavqalis sferod gansazRvravs (ixileT meSvide Tavi).miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis samuSao ZalaSimonawileobis wilebs Soris sxvaoba sul ufro mcirdebo<strong>da</strong>,rac 2.1 cxrilSia naCvenebi. 1890 wels 14 welsga<strong>da</strong>cilebuli <strong>mamakacebi</strong> saerTo samuSao Zalis 84 %-sSeadgendnen, imave asakis qalTa 18 %-Tan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT.Tuki mosaxleobis aRweris biuro fermerTa colebsimave bazisze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT <strong>da</strong>iTvli<strong>da</strong>, rogorc es fermerTaSemTxvevaSi xdebo<strong>da</strong>, <strong>da</strong> Tuki <strong>da</strong>iTvli<strong>da</strong> qalebs,romlebic pansionatebs xelmZRvaneloben, qalTa samu-Sao ZalaSi monawileobis wili 1890-iani wlebisaTvis<strong>da</strong>axloebiT 28 % iqnebo<strong>da</strong> (Goldin 1990:44-45). momdveno59
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