qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaciaSi <strong>da</strong>sdes brali,misma re<strong>da</strong>qtorma gakvirvebiT ikiTxa, ratom ar hqon<strong>da</strong>kerZo kompanias ufleba `Tavisi kompania mxolod <strong>mamakacebi</strong>T<strong>da</strong>ekompleqtebina.~ (N. Robertson 1992:186). miuxe<strong>da</strong>vadimisa, rom amgvari Ria diskriminacia dRes TiTqmiswarmoudgenlad migvaCnia, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 35 wlis winmsgavsi SemTxvevebi jer kidev kanonieri <strong>da</strong> Cveulebriviram iyo. mxolod 1960-iani wlebis samoqalaqo uflebebismoZraobis Sedegad moxerx<strong>da</strong> amerikelTa <strong>da</strong>rwmuneba, romrasobrivi diskriminacia usamarTlobaa. kongresi <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifokanonmdeblebi iZulebulni gaxdnen sqesobrivi,rasobrivi <strong>da</strong> erovnuli niSniT diskriminacia kanoniTaekrZalaT.1964 wlis samoqalaqo uflebebis aqtis me-7 muxlismiRebiT kongresma akrZala <strong>da</strong>saqmebisas rasobrivi, erovnuli,religiuri, sqesobrivi, asakobrivi <strong>da</strong> SezRuduliunarebis niSnebiT diskriminacia. am kanonis miRebis Sedegad<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebs aekrZalaT gansxvavebulad moepyronsakuTar TanamSromlebs im maxasiaTeblebis gamo, romel-Tac adre iTvaliswinebdnen <strong>samsaxurSi</strong> ayvanis, samuSaosmicemis, samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n gaTavisuflebis, kompensaciis <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>saqmebis sxva pirobebis an privilegiebis gansazRvrisdros. Zalian bevr StatSi samsaxureobrivi diskriminaciiswinaaRmdeg specialuri kanonic miiRes.am kanonis aRsruleba <strong>da</strong>evala <strong>da</strong>saqmebis TanabariSesaZleblobebis komisias (EEOC), romelic TiTqmis yovelTvisTanxebis simcires ganicdis <strong>da</strong> amitom kanonisaRsrulebis mTeli simZime ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d Tavad diskriminaciismsxverplTa zurgze ga<strong>da</strong>dis (Reskin 2001). miuxe<strong>da</strong>va<strong>da</strong>misa, msxvili <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebis winaaRmdeg sasamarTlogarCevebma mSromelTa uflebebi, maTi sqesisa <strong>da</strong> rasismiuxe<strong>da</strong>vad samuSao adgilebi gacilebiT xelmisawvdomigax<strong>da</strong>. zogierT msxvil <strong>da</strong>msaqmebelsa <strong>da</strong> EEOC-is SorismiRweuli SeTanxmebis safuZvelze, <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebma personalTan<strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba mniSvnelovnad Secvales. sxvebmacsakuTari nebiT igive moimoqmedes. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad bevri95
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