qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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sqesis niSniT Sromis ga<strong>da</strong>nawileba Rarib <strong>da</strong> muSaTaklasebs Sorisgancalkevebuli sferoebis ideologia mravali gaTxoviliqalisTvis miuwvdomeli iyo, gansakuTrebiT kiRaribi <strong>da</strong> mSromelTa feni<strong>da</strong>n gamosuli <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis,romlebic xSirad emigrantebs an umciresobebs Seadgendnen.sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva rasobrivi <strong>da</strong> eTnikuri jgufis gaTxovilqalTa samuSao ZalaSi monawileobebis Se<strong>da</strong>rebametad sagulisxmoa. magaliTad 1920 wels, aziuri warmoSobisamerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>s 18 procentTan <strong>da</strong> afro-amerikeli<strong>qalebi</strong>s erT mesamedTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT evropuliwarmoSobis amerikeli gaTxovili <strong>qalebi</strong>s mxolod 7%warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> samuSao Zalas. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom esmaCveneblebi gauTxovar qalTa imave maCveneblebs misdevs,naTelia, rom samuSao ZalaSi monawileoba ufroferadkaniani qalisTvis warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> aucileblobas,vidre TeTrkanianisaTvis 4 . anazRaurebadi samuSaoebis<strong>mamakacebi</strong>sTvis Sesanaxad gancalkevebuli sferoebisideologia specialurad uSli<strong>da</strong> xels mSromelTa klasiswevrTa colebs, romelTa ojaxebsac erTi mSromelisxelfasze cxovreba ar SeeZloT. Sedegad mSromelTaklasi<strong>da</strong>n gamosuli mravali qali fulis saSovneladsaxlSi eZeb<strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva gzebs, magaliTad, xelzeiReb<strong>da</strong> samuSaos (piecework), recxav<strong>da</strong>, kerav<strong>da</strong> an pensionerebsuvli<strong>da</strong>. es alternativa, rogorc wesi, ufro<strong>da</strong>bal anazRaurebasa <strong>da</strong> met dros gulisxmob<strong>da</strong>, vidresaxlis gareT muSaoba (Westover 1986).umciresobis warmomadgenel qalebs agreTve Cveulebrivar SeeZloT mieRwiaT gancalkevebuli sferoebisidealisTvis. emansipaciis Semdgom <strong>da</strong>myarebul mosavlismewileobis (sharecropping) sistemaSi afroamerikeliqali mindvrebSi Tavisi qmrisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebis57
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