qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli warmoebis yvelazegamZle sistema gildiebis sistema iyo, romelSic xelosnebiTiTqmis noli<strong>da</strong>n (arafri<strong>da</strong>n) mravalferovan saqonelsawarmoebdnen. gildia vaWrebis an xerlosnebisiseT asociacias warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>, romelic Tavisi wevrebisinteresebze zrunav<strong>da</strong>. is Tvalyurs adevneb<strong>da</strong> yvelasaxis warmoebas, rac ki ojaxis gareT Cndebo<strong>da</strong>: vercxleulis,rkinis iaraRebisa <strong>da</strong> borblebis warmoebi<strong>da</strong>n<strong>da</strong>wyebuli qsovilebis, purisa <strong>da</strong> ludis warmoebiT <strong>da</strong>srulebuli.qalTa teqstilis fabrikebis msgavsad xelosnebicmaRali donis profesionalebi iyvnen <strong>da</strong> SesaniSnavproduqciasac awarmoebdnen. Tumca, fabrikebissituaciisgan gansxvavebiT, TiTqmis yvela xelosanimamakaci iyo, romelTa Semosavlis wyaros is produqciawarmoadgen<strong>da</strong>, romelsac amzadebdnen <strong>da</strong> yiddnen.gildia - Tanamedrove gaerTianebebis winamorbedi -Segirdobis sistemasac akontroleb<strong>da</strong>, romlis saSualebiTacxelosnebi Tavis xelobas euflebodnen. maT mizanswarmoadgen<strong>da</strong> konkurenciis Semcireba. erT-erTi gza,romliTac amis ganxorcieleba SeZles, farTo masebisTvis,umetesad ki <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis Segirdobaze uaris Tqma iyo.sakuTar saxelosnoSi xelosanTa colebi meuRlismxar<strong>da</strong>mxar Sromobdnen <strong>da</strong> adre Sua saukuneebSi gildiebixan<strong>da</strong>xan xelosanTa qvrivebs gar<strong>da</strong>cvlili meuRleebisxelobis gagrZelebis nebas rTavdnen. Tumca Tan<strong>da</strong>Tangildiebma xelosanTa colebs <strong>da</strong> qvrivebs qmrebis saqmianobisgagrZeleba aukrZales, saboloo jamSi kixelosnis statusi qalisTvis sruliad miuwvdomeli gax<strong>da</strong>(Howell 1986). xelosnobaSi amgvari monopolia, romelsac<strong>mamakacebi</strong> industrializaciamdel periodSi flobdnen,dResac grZeldeba vaWrobaSi <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s virtualurimonopoliis saxiT, rasac me-4 Tavi gviCvenebs.47
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