qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) ukanaskneli20 wlis ganmavlobaSi ZiriTad <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebad iqcnen.mTel rig aziur, afrikulsa <strong>da</strong> laTino-amerikul qveynebSiwarmoebis sferos samuSao adgilebis 20% swore<strong>da</strong>mgvar korporaciebze modis (Joekes and Weston 1994).im seqtorebSi, romlebSic biznesis <strong>da</strong>naxarjebSi xelfasebsmowyobiloba-<strong>da</strong>nadgarebze meti wili aqvT, <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebiswored qal muSaxels aniWeben upiratesobas,radgan maT mamakacebze gacilebiT naklebs uxdian. ammizeziT mravalerovani korporaciebi mZime mrewvelobisseqtorSi metwilad mamakacebs asaqmeben (magaliTad, nav-Tobproduqtebis warmoebasa <strong>da</strong> manqanaTmSeneblobaSi),xolo samomxmareblo saqonlis warmoebasa (magaliTad,eleqtronuli nawarmi, fexsacmelebis warmoeba) <strong>da</strong> momsaxurebisseqtorSi (pretenziebis ganxilva <strong>da</strong> aviabileTebis<strong>da</strong>javSna) ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d <strong>qalebi</strong> arian <strong>da</strong>sqmebulni(Pyle 1999:90).marTalia, mravalerovani korporaciebi adgilobriv<strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebze maRal anazRaurebas sTavazoben mSromelebs,magram miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa amgvar korporaciebSi<strong>da</strong>saqmebuli qalebsac <strong>da</strong> kacebsac xSirad uwevT savaldebuloxangrZlivi Sroma <strong>da</strong>matebiT saaTebSi, Sromisprocesi <strong>da</strong>Cqarebulia, xolo samuSao pirobebi saxifa-Toa janmrTelobisaTvis (Pyle 1999:91;2001). samuSao pirobebissimkacre nawilobriv <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia saeqsportowarmoebaSi ama Tu im eris CarTulobis xangrZlivobaze.cnobilia, rom im qveynebSi, romlebSic amgvar warmoebasSe<strong>da</strong>rebiT xangrZlivi istoria aqvs mSromelebisxelfasebic maRalia <strong>da</strong> samuSao pirobebic ukeTesi, racTavad mSromelTa <strong>da</strong>msaxurebaa (Pyle 1999:91). Tumca mSromelTaorganizebis amgvarma mcdelobebma, SesaZloa,moulodnelad sapirispiro Sedegebamde migviyvanos;moklevadian perspeqtivaSi man, SesaZloa, policiurirepresiebi gamoiwvios, xolo grZelvadian perspeqtivaSimravalnacionaluri kompaniebi sxva qveynaze aiReben orientaciasSe<strong>da</strong>rebiT ufro morCili muSaxelis saZebnelad(Pyle 2001).71
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