qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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indusitrializaciamde SinamosamsaxureTa Sromacglexebisas waagav<strong>da</strong>. orive sqesis warmomadgeneli mosamsaxuredxSir SemTxvevaSi mxolod sakuTari TavissarCenad muSaob<strong>da</strong>. erTi ingliseli qali, romelic cxrawlis asaki<strong>da</strong>n Segirdi iyo, aRwer<strong>da</strong>:`mozvrebis mindorSi gayvana <strong>da</strong> Semdeg isev <strong>da</strong>binaveba;maTi sadgomis gawmen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>sufTaveba; kartofilisrecxva <strong>da</strong> RorebisTvis sakvebad moxarSva;mowvela; mindorSi Zroxebisa <strong>da</strong> cxenebis uRelTan miyvana..,kartofilisa <strong>da</strong> bolokis amoTxra... biWebismsgavsad. diliT xuTze an eqvsze vdgebodi bazrobisdReebis gar<strong>da</strong>, mogvianebiT ki ukve sam saaTzec miwev<strong>da</strong>adgoma~ (Pinchbeek 1930:17-18).aRsaniSnavia, rom industrializaciamdeli sasoflo-sameurneosaqmianobisas qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis <strong>da</strong>valebebierTmaneTs emTxveo<strong>da</strong>, Tumca sqesis niSniT Sromis<strong>da</strong>nawileba saWmlis momzadebas, <strong>da</strong>wmen<strong>da</strong>-<strong>da</strong>recxvasa<strong>da</strong> Zafis rTvas qalis samuSaoTa rigs ganakuTvneb<strong>da</strong>.miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom <strong>qalebi</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s mierSesrulebuli samuSaoebi Tanabrad faseulad aRiqmebo<strong>da</strong>,industrializaciamdeli soflis meurneoba namdvila<strong>da</strong>r iyo sqesTa Soris Tanasworobis samoTxe.1823 wels erT-erTi <strong>da</strong>mkvirvebeli Sotlandiis maRalmTianregionebze wer<strong>da</strong>, rom qalebs iq ufro kacebis`Sav muSebad~ moiazrebdnen, vidre kompanionebad:`qmari miwas amuSavebs <strong>da</strong> Tesavs, qali didi mownulikalaTiT nakels ezideba, uvlis mosavals, amwifebs mas,kartofils moToxnis <strong>da</strong> amoTxris, sul zurgiT aTrevs<strong>da</strong> am tvirTis zidvis dros is agreTve Zafis rTviTaa<strong>da</strong>kavebuli~ (Quoted in Berg 1985:142).45
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