qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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21-e saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi a.S.S.–Si <strong>qalebi</strong>, romlebicmTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi sruli <strong>da</strong>tvirTviT muSaobdnen,im gasamrjelos <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 72% iRebdnen,rasac mamakacebs imave samuSaos SesrulebaSi Cveulebrivuxdidnen (U.S Census Bureau 1998, 1999, 2000a).anu, Tu mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi sruli <strong>da</strong>tvirTviTmomuSave qali 1 dolars iReb<strong>da</strong>, mamakacs imave samuSaoSi1 dolari <strong>da</strong> 39 centi eZleo<strong>da</strong>. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa,<strong>mamakacebi</strong>, <strong>qalebi</strong>sagan gansxvavebiT, rogorc wesijanmrTelobis <strong>da</strong>zRveviTa <strong>da</strong> sxva tipis SeRavaTebiTsargebloben. anazRaurebisa <strong>da</strong> SeRavaTebis gacemisdros arsebuli uTanasworobis Sedegebi wlebis SemdegaciCens Tavs: pensionerebs Soris qalebs gacilebiTnaklebi Semosavali aqvT <strong>da</strong> maTi siRaribis donegacilebiT maRalia vidre <strong>mamakacebi</strong>sa. 1997 wels moxucebuligauTxovari <strong>qalebi</strong>s saSualo wliuri Semosavali11 161 dolars Seadgen<strong>da</strong>, maSin, rodesac moxuc<strong>da</strong>uqorwinebel mamakacebze 14 769 dolari, xolomoxuc <strong>da</strong>qorwinebul wyvilze ki saSualod 29 278dolari gaicemo<strong>da</strong> (National Economic Council IntegracyWorking Group on Social Security 1998). Sedegad, moxuca<strong>da</strong>mianebs Soris <strong>qalebi</strong>s 13%, xolo <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s ki 7%siRaribeSi cxovrob<strong>da</strong>.momdevno sam TavSi ufro zemdmiwevniT iqneba ganxiluli,Tu rogor <strong>da</strong> ratom aris genderi im privilegiebTan<strong>da</strong> xelis SemSlel faqtorebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli,romelTa Sesaxeb zemoT gvqon<strong>da</strong> saubari. aqve warmodgeniliiqneba socialur mecnierebaTa specialistebis Sexedulebebiam tipis sqesobriv uTanasworobaTa Sesaxeb.79
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