• <strong>mamakacebi</strong>, rogorc ojaxis `namdvili~ marCenalebimaRal-anazRaurebadi samsaxurebis SemTxvevaSi imsaxurebenprioritetis miniWebas• gamomdinare iqi<strong>da</strong>n, rom <strong>qalebi</strong> ojaxis `namdvili~diasaxlisebi arian, mamakacebs aRar sWirdebaT saxlissaqmis codna <strong>da</strong>, rodesac isini ar muSaoben, <strong>da</strong>svenebissruli ufleba aqvT• <strong>mamakacebi</strong>, rogorc `namdvili~ mSromelebi <strong>qalebi</strong>sagangansxvavebiT, <strong>da</strong>interesebulni arian SeiZinongarkveuli unarebi. aqe<strong>da</strong>n ki gamomdinareobs, rommamakacTa saqmianoba ufro kvalificirebulia, vidreqalTa, rac, Tavis mxriv, gulisxmobs, rom mamakacurisaqmianoba ufro maRalanazRaurebadi un<strong>da</strong> iyos.tenisonis leqsSi genderul ideologiasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulirigiT meore Tvalsazrisi gulisxmobs, rommamakaci Tavisi bunebiT ufro maRla dgas vidre qali.es Tvalsazrisi sqesobriv uTanasworobas faqtiura<strong>da</strong>kanonebs <strong>da</strong>saqmebis TiTqmis yvela sferoSi, magaliTad,samuSao adgilebze, romlebzec TiTqmis yvela maRali <strong>da</strong>gavleniani Tanamdeboba mamakacebs aqvT xelSi Cagdebuli.barbara bergmanis mixedviT (1986:114-16), bevri <strong>da</strong>mqiravebelisegregaciis araformalur kodeqss icavs, rodesacqalebs mamakacTa ze<strong>da</strong>mxedvelobis SesaZleblobas araZlevs, xolo mamakacebs profesiuli momzadebis im saSualebebiTuzrunvelyofs, romlebic xels uwyobs maT SemdgomSimoipovon maRali Tanamdebobebi. CvenTvis ioliwarmosadgenia is situacia, romelSic <strong>mamakacebi</strong> marTavenqalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs, an <strong>qalebi</strong> qalebs, magram Zneliwarmosagenia, rom qalebma raime viTarebaSi marTon<strong>mamakacebi</strong>.mamakacTa upiratesobis Sesaxeb Tvalsazrisi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinarebse.w. paternalizmi - Sexeduleba, rom <strong>qalebi</strong>,bavSvebis msgavsad, arasrulfasovani arsebebi arian <strong>da</strong>maT mamakacTa zrunva esaWiroebaT (Jackman 1994). amismagaliTad SegviZlia movitanoT erT-erTi sagazeTo sta-85
tia, romelic meore msoflio omis dros satransportoindustriaSi momuSave mamakacebs Semdegi saxis miTiTebasaZlev<strong>da</strong>: `dRis ganmavlobaSi yvela gogonas <strong>da</strong>svenebissakmarisi dro mieciT... instruqciebis gacemisas <strong>da</strong> kritikisdros rac SeiZleba koreqtulni iyaviT... moerideTqalTa garemocvaSi uxeSi leqsikonis gamoyenebas~ (Sanders1943:257).sqesobrivi stereotipebisqesobrivi stereotipebi, anu socialurad ganpirobebulirwmena-warmodgenebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu romel sqessra Tvisebebi <strong>da</strong> unarebi Seefereba, genderuli ideologiisnawils warmoadgens. yvelaze gavrcelebuli sqesobrivistereotipebis Tanaxmad, <strong>mamakacebi</strong> TavianTi bunebi<strong>da</strong>ngamomdinare ufro metad racionalurebi, agresiulebi<strong>da</strong> Zlierebi, xolo <strong>qalebi</strong> ki ufro emociurebi,pasiurebi <strong>da</strong> aRmzrdelobiTi unariT <strong>da</strong>jildoebulniarian. magaliTad, amerikelTa 60% <strong>da</strong>rwmunebulia, rom<strong>qalebi</strong> mamakacebze ukeTesad `mowyobilni~ arian imisa-Tvis, rom bavSvebze izrunon (Davis, Smith, and Marsden2000).sqesobrivi stereotipebi xSirad ukavSirdeba rasobrivstereotipebs. magaliTad, <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi Savkanianqalebs xSirad martoxela dedebis stereotips uqmnian.amis safuZvelze isini askvnian, rom Savkanian qalebsufro metad esaWiroebaT samuSao, vidre Savkanian mamakacebs(romelTa Sesaxeb Camoyalibebuli stereotipi imaSimgomareobs, rom maT ojaxebi ar hyavT) <strong>da</strong> SesabamisadSavkaniani qali Savkaniani mamakacze metad sasurvel mu-Saxelad gvevlineba. Tavis mxriv, es stereotipi <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebsubiZgebs ifiqron, rom Savkanian qalebs adreTu gvian aucileblad gauCndebaT Svilebis movlasTan<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli problemebi, rac maT iZulebuls gaxdis<strong>da</strong>tovonsamsaxuri (Browne and Kennely 1999).stereotipebi `zedmiwevniT <strong>da</strong>swavlilia~, rac imas86
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
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nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
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erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
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is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
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pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
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sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
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(Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
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amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
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alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
- Page 24 and 25: nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
- Page 26 and 27: akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
- Page 28 and 29: da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
- Page 30 and 31: individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
- Page 52 and 53: uxilavi da socialurad gaufasurebuli
- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
- Page 78 and 79: ideologiis safuZvelze Camoyalibebul
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- Page 82 and 83: Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxade
- Page 84 and 85: York Times-s sqesobriv diskriminaci
- Page 86 and 87: samuSao pirobas an rogorc garkveuli
- Page 88 and 89: sobrivi diskriminaciis gamarTleba (
- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
- Page 92 and 93: gens. saSualod, qalebs gacilebiT na
- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
- Page 96 and 97: kvlav daapirebs, qmari ukve ukmayof
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