qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi

saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. iqidan gamomdinare,rom, rogorc wesi, gadawyvetilebebs iReben mamakacebi,maT SeswevT Zala, rom es molodini realobad aqcion.SeuZlia Tu ara genderuli rolis socializaciisTeorias Tavisi wvlili Seitanos dasaqmebisas arsebuliuTanasworobis axsnaSi? zogierTi sociologisa da ekonomistisazriT, socializacia qalebs (mamakacebisagangansxvavebiT) ZiriTadad saxlTan da ojaxTan akavSirebs.Sedegad qalebi iseT samuSaos irCeven, romlis ojaxurvaldebulebebTan SeTavseba iolia. imave daskvnamde mivyavarTim ideas, rom ojaxi moiTxovs qalis im SesaZleblobebisdakninebas, romlebic aucilebelia dasaqmebisda dawinaurebis dros mamakacisaTvis konkurenciisgasawevad, xolo mamakacTa tradiciuli socializaciaxels uwyobs maT moZebnon rac SeiZleba didi finansurimogebis momtani samuSaoebi. qalebi saxlis saqmeebsa dabavSvebis aRzrdaze arian pasuxismgebelni, mamakacebi ki,rogorc wesi, Tavidan icileben am movaleobebs da samu-Sao adgilebze mamakacTa privilegirebuli mdgomareobaamiTac aixsneba. aqtualuria Tu ara socializaciis estradiciuli xedva dResac? kolejis pirvelkursel studenTaSoris Catarebulma kvlevam aCvena, rom gogonebisada biWebis 73%-saTvis yvelaze mTavari amocanaa ojaxisSeqmna da SenarCuneba; mamakacTa mxolod mcire nawilmadaasaxela umTavres miznad `finansuri warmatebis miRweva~(American Council on Education and UCLA Higher EducationResearch Institute 2001).sxva kvlevis Sedegebmac eWvis qveS daayena mosazreba,rom sqesobrivi uTanasworoba sqesTa mier ojaxsa Tu samsaxurzeorientaciasTanaa uSualo kavSirSi. mniSvnelovaniais faqti, rom qalebi iseTive TavdadebiT muSaoben,rogorc mamakacebi (Aven, Parker, and McEvoy 1993; Marsden,Kalleberg, and Cook 1993). ufro metic, sqesze metadsamuSaosadmi Tavdadebas Tavad saqmianobis tipi gansazRvravs(Bielby and Bielby 2002; Marsden et al. 1993). gardaamisa, samuSao pirobebi, gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad105