qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
SeniSvnebi1. XIX saukunis bolos, roca industrializacia iaponiaSicganxorciel<strong>da</strong>, aq aseve iyo warmodgenili mxolod<strong>qalebi</strong>T <strong>da</strong>kompleqtebuli manufaqturuli warmoebebi(Kondo 1990:269-70).2. zogierT istorikoss wams, rom amgvar manufaqturulwarmoebebs maTi mflobelebi rogorc bordels isemoiazrebdnen (Herihy 1990:85).3. britaneTSi meTvramete-mecxramete saukuneSi maRarosa<strong>da</strong> qarxnis mflobelebi Riad eweoden muSebis eqsploatacias.eqvsi wlis bavSvebi <strong>da</strong> samoci wlis xan<strong>da</strong>zmuli<strong>qalebi</strong> qvanaxSiris karierebze, tyviis sabadoebSiSromobdnen. sabados ze<strong>da</strong>mxedvelis sityvebiT, isini`muxlamde wyalSi~ muSaobdnen. komisari qalebsa <strong>da</strong>bavSvebs aRwers, rogorc `ZaRlebiviT, qamarSebmulebi,uRel<strong>da</strong>debulebi... xelebze <strong>da</strong> muxlebze mcocavni...nestian, WuWyian iatakebze mZime tvirTs rommiaTrevdnen~ (Pinchbuk 1930:248-9). qarxnebi <strong>da</strong> maRaroebi<strong>mamakacebi</strong>sTvisac saxifaTo iyo. magaliTad, mamakacebs,romlebic teqstilis qarxnebSi saqsov manqanebzemuSaobdnen, 160 funtiani CarCos aweva uxdebo<strong>da</strong>Tyovel sam wamSi dReSi 12 saaTis ganmavlobaSi(Cohen 1985).4. samuSao ZalaSi monawileobis wili gauTxovari evropeli<strong>da</strong> amerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis 45%-s warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>,afro-amerikeli <strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis – 59 %-s, xolo azielamerikeli<strong>qalebi</strong>sTvis – 39%-s (Amott and Matthei1991: cxrili 9.2).5. mraval qveyanaSi sa<strong>da</strong>c ekonomikurma gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebmasazogadoebriv sferoSi <strong>da</strong>finansebis SezRudva gamoiwviasaSinao saqmianobis tvirTi <strong>da</strong>mZim<strong>da</strong>. saxelmwifoSezRudvebi TavisTaad gulisxmobs, rom am saxismomsaxureba saSinao sferos un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>ekisros (Pyle1999:85; gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis fondi2000 United Nations Population Fund 2000).74
Change language