Tavad rZali ki sayvedurs gamoucxadebs <strong>da</strong> SesCivlebs,rom mas mamakaci TanamSromlebi uxeSad eqcevian.sqesobriv uTanasworobas nawilobriv xels uwyobs<strong>da</strong>msaqmebelTa mier samuSao <strong>da</strong>valebebis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebisxasiaTi. mTlianad <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebsa <strong>da</strong> menejerebzea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuliis, Tu vis rogori samuSaos Sesruleba mouwevs. amukanasknelTa ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi ki, rogorc wesi, mikerZoebuli<strong>da</strong> garkveuli stereotipebiT ganpirobebulia, racSedegad iwvevs imas, rom qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs gansxvavebulisamuSaos Sesrulebas avaleben. <strong>da</strong>savleT sanapirozegavrcelebul maRaziaTa qsels `Lucky Stores” sqesobrividiskriminacia edebo<strong>da</strong> bralad. sasamarTlo ganxilvaze`Lucky Stores”-is aRmasrulebelma direqtorma ganacxa<strong>da</strong>,rom 30 wlis samuSao gamocdilebam igi <strong>da</strong>arwmuna imaSi,rom `<strong>qalebi</strong>, <strong>mamakacebi</strong>sagan gansxvavebiT, yovelTvis salaroSimuSaobas aniWebdnen upiratesobas, xolo <strong>mamakacebi</strong>ki – ara.~ (Stender et al. v. Lucky 1992). kvalificia,romelsac <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi, rogorc wesi, muSaxelisaganiTxoven, nawilobriv gansazRvravs vis SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>evalosaRniSnuli saqmianobis Sesruleba. xSirad organizaciebiiTxoven iseTi kvalifikacias, romelic, rogorc wesi,mamakacTa Soris ufroa gavrcelebuli, Tumca samuSaosSesrulebis TvalsazrisiT sulac ar aris mniSvnelovani.magaliTad, imis moTxovna, rom menejeruli samsaxurisSesasruleblad aucilebelia sawarmoo saqmianobis gamocdileba,SesaZlo kandi<strong>da</strong>turaTa Soris qalTa raodenobasimTaviTve amcirebs. Home Depot-sac sqesobriv diskriminaciaSiedebo<strong>da</strong> brali, radgan sakaso aparatebTan muSaobisgamocdilebis mqone a<strong>da</strong>mianebs pir<strong>da</strong>pir molareebadmuSaobas awyebinebdnen. rogorc wesi, amgvar mdgomareobaSiZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d <strong>qalebi</strong> aRmoCndebodnen. sxva tipis saqmianobebSi<strong>qalebi</strong>, rogorc wesi, iSviaTad erTvebodnen. masSemdeg, rac Home Depot-ma <strong>da</strong>saqmebis es principi Secvala,sqesobrivma segregaciam mniSvnelovnad iklo.ratom xdeba, rom <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblebi mamakac <strong>da</strong> qal TanamSromlebsgansxavebulad epyrobian? amas SesaZloa ganapirobebdes<strong>qalebi</strong>s mimarT maTi mikerZoebuli <strong>da</strong>moki-93
debileba an rwmena imisa, rom amgvari politika xangrZlividrois ganmavlobaSi maT ufro did mogebas moutans.diskriminaciadiskriminacia niSnavs a<strong>da</strong>mianebis mimarT araTanabarmopyrobas im pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT, romlebicmaT saqmianobas aranairad ar ukavSirdeba Tuki 9wlis gogonas sacurao auzis meTvalyured ar aiyvanen,aravin ityvis, rom es diskriminaciaa. rodesac mocuraveebiTsavse auzis usafrTxoebazea saubari, asaks marTalcZalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs (am SemTxvevaSi, 9 wlis biWsacar andobdnen am samuSaos). magram, rodesac 19 wlisgogonas uars mxolod misi sqesis gamo eubnebian, es ukvesqesobrivi diskriminaciaa, radganac am SemTxvevaSi igulismeba,rom misi sqesi mas aRniSnuli tipis samuSao SesrulebisSesaZleblobas ar aZlevs.mTels msoflioSi <strong>da</strong> gansakuTrebiT a.S.S-Si, <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebidiskriminacias Riad eweodnen rogorc sqesis,ise rasis, eTnikuri <strong>da</strong> naciaonaluri warmoSobis, asakis,garegnuli maxasiaTeblebisa <strong>da</strong> seqsualuri orientaciissafuZvelze. rogorc wesi, <strong>qalebi</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> sxva sazogadoebriviumciresobebis <strong>da</strong>saqmeba saerTod ar xdebo<strong>da</strong>.samuSaoebi, romelTa Sesrulebis saSualebasac maT aZlevdnen,gansxvadebo<strong>da</strong> TeTrkaniani <strong>mamakacebi</strong>saTvisxelmisawvdomi saqmianobisagan. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, maT arasdrosawinaurebdnen <strong>da</strong> yovelTvis <strong>da</strong>bal anazRaurebasuxdidnen. xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi <strong>da</strong>msaqmeblebiamgvari <strong>da</strong> sxva tipis diskriminacias yovelgvari<strong>da</strong>fiqrebis gareSe eweodnen. magaliTad, XIX saukunisSua wlebSi erT mSvenier dRes Herald-is niu iorkeli gamomcemeligamomcemlobis ofisSi SeiWra <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iRriala:`vin arian es <strong>qalebi</strong>? samsaxuri<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>iTxoveT TiToeulimaTgani!~ (N. Robertson 1992:46). 1977 wels, rodesac Newsociologma robert mertonma (1972:20) Semdegnairi ganmartebaCamoayaliba: diskriminacia funqciurad ararelevantur maxasiaTeblebzeyuradRebis gamaxvilebaa ise, TiTqos isini relevanturniiyvnen94
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socialur mecnierebaTa seriaqalebi d
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nelobaa iseTi saqmianoba, romelic s
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erTveboda Sromis am axal saxeobaSi,
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is mainc am sistemis uTanasworobis
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pologma geil rabinma (1975:178) Tqv
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maxasiaTeblebis (rogorebicaa rasa,
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sxvavebebs, anu genderirebaSi arian
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(Kovalevski and Bennett 1989). momd
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odesac warmoeba moiTxovs, qalebi da
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amasTanave es Sedis mamakacTa inter
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alebiT, amgvar gaufasurebas SeuZlia
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nobisa da gaTxovebisken, kompania a
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akrZaluli an Ria. garda amisa gende
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da mSromelebi samsaxurSi genderul d
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individebi. samuSao adgilTa mixedvi
- Page 32 and 33: II Tavigenderizebuli Sroma drosa da
- Page 34 and 35: indusitrializaciamde Sinamosamsaxur
- Page 36 and 37: xelosnebi. industrializaciamdeli wa
- Page 38 and 39: anazRaurebaze momuSave muSebi, adam
- Page 40 and 41: qalebisa da bavSvebis daqiravebas i
- Page 42 and 43: da codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerne
- Page 44 and 45: Rirseulad Seinaxos ojaxi, isev jent
- Page 46 and 47: sqesis niSniT Sromis gadanawileba R
- Page 48 and 49: sazriss, rom saSinao saqmianoba qal
- Page 50 and 51: am rasobriv da eTnikur jgufebs Sori
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- Page 54 and 55: ze dabalia muslimanur sazogadoebebS
- Page 56 and 57: faravs verc profkavSirebi da verc S
- Page 58 and 59: gamosaxuleba 2.2. qalTa ekonomikuri
- Page 60 and 61: mravalerovani korporaciebi (MNC) uk
- Page 62 and 63: dasasrul unda iTqvas, rom globaluri
- Page 64 and 65: 6. gaerTianebuli erebis mosaxleobis
- Page 66 and 67: • sqesobrivi segregacia - pirveli
- Page 68 and 69: 21-e saukunis dasawyisSi a.S.S.-Si
- Page 70 and 71: `mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiu
- Page 72 and 73: daerwmunebinaT imaSi, rom ori sqesi
- Page 74 and 75: • mamakacebi, rogorc ojaxis `namd
- Page 76 and 77: niSnavs, rom isini Cveuli da avtoma
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- Page 90 and 91: Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, pr
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- Page 94 and 95: saxlis yoveldRiuri saqmeebisagan. i
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