qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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<strong>da</strong>sasrul un<strong>da</strong> iTqvas, rom globaluri ekonomikisuZlieresi institucionaluri aqtorebi – mravalerovnulikorporaciebi <strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso savaWro organizaciebi-genderul Tanasworobas sulac ar isaxavenmiznad. amgvari miznebis mqone institutebi, magaliTad,rogoricaa gaerTianebuli erebis organizacia, SromissaerTaSoriso organizacia <strong>da</strong> mravali sxva arasamTavroboorganizacia, mravalnacionalur korporaciebsa <strong>da</strong>savaWro organizaciebze gacilebiT naklebi instituciuriZalauflebiT sargebloben (Pyle 1999:98). ase rom, axalekonomikaSi qalTa Tanaswor integracias sakmaod sustisafuZveli aqvs Cayrili. ufor metic, vinai<strong>da</strong>n saerTaSorisofinansur sistemas ar gaaCnia garkveuli struqtura,romelic globalizaciiT Seqmnil safrTxesa <strong>da</strong> risksgaumklavdeba, es riski gamovlindeba ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d msoflioekonomikis qve<strong>da</strong> doneebze momuSaveTa rigebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>cmetwilad <strong>qalebi</strong> arian koncentritebulni. ase rom, marTalia,ekonomikuri recesiisa <strong>da</strong> krizisebis dros mamakacebsac<strong>da</strong> qalebsac Tanabrad emuqrebaT samuSaos <strong>da</strong>kargva,<strong>qalebi</strong> gacilebiT ufro mowyvladi arian (Pyle 1999:102).Sejamebaam TavSi ganxiluli iyo mTavari gza, romliTac industrializaciamSecvala Sromis sqesis niSniT <strong>da</strong>nawileba:mox<strong>da</strong> mamakacTa saxlis gareT anazRaurebad samsaxurebSikoncentrireba, xolo qalTa, piriqiT _ araanazRaurebadsaSinao saqmianobaSi. <strong>da</strong>savlur samyaroSiSromis amgvarma <strong>da</strong>nawilebam ukidures zRvars mecxrametesaukuneSi miaRwia. amis Sedegebi dResac cocxlobs rogorcqalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa Sromis Taobaze genderizebulmosazrebebSi, aseve <strong>da</strong>savlursa <strong>da</strong> ara<strong>da</strong>savlur sazogadoebebSiqalTa Sromis gaufasurebaSi. meoTxe Tavi immeore formasac ganixilavs, rac industrializaciisassqesis niSniT Sromis <strong>da</strong>nawilebam miiRo – esaa <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli<strong>qalebi</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> <strong>mamakacebi</strong>sTvis gansxvavebuli saxisSromis segregacia.73
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