qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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akrZaluli an Ria. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa genderi ufro metadurTierTobis fonze `moCvenebaa~, vidre xazgasma, Tu raxdeba sinamdvileSi (Martin 2001; Ridgeway and Correll2000). zogjer muSebi aSkarad iyeneben genders raTagaaZlieron uTanasworoba. mamakacTa upiratesoba SeiZleba<strong>da</strong>sabuTdes sityvebiT, romlebiTac mamakaci mosamarTleebimoixsenieben qalebs, rogorc `kaxpebs, katebsa<strong>da</strong> agresiul de<strong>da</strong>kacebs~ (Pa<strong>da</strong>vic and Orcutt 1997:694),an martoxela qali eleqtrikosis magaliTze, romelmacabazanis kedelze aRmoaCina warwera: `gaJimuli lesbiankaeleqtrikosi kaxpa~ (Eisenberg 1998:81).eleqtro sadgurze mosamsaxure erTaderTma qalmagancxadebebis <strong>da</strong>faze aseTi CamonaTvali <strong>da</strong>inaxa: `ocimizezi, ratom sjobs ludi qals~. am CamonaTvalis calkeulipunqti amcireb<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> seqsualur WrilSi warmoaCen<strong>da</strong>qalebs (`Sen yovelTvis ici, rom pirvelma gaxseniludis qila~; `roca ludi Zalas kargavs, yovel-Tvis SegiZlia moisrolo~). CamonaTvali qals axseneb<strong>da</strong>,rom igi <strong>mamakacebi</strong>s teritoriaze imyofebo<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>cmisi TanamSromlebi qalebs mxolod sqesobrivi ltolvissagnad aRiqvamdnen (Pa<strong>da</strong>vic 1991).genderi qalebsac SeaqvT samuSao adgilas. zogjer<strong>qalebi</strong> amas maT mamakac partniorebsa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebzeambebis TxrobiT an qorwilebisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvis <strong>da</strong>badebisaRniSvniT axerxeben. amgvari istoriebi xels uwyobstrabaxs qmrebis warmatebebiT; zogierTi ki SeiZlebagmobs mamakacebs, magaliTad, mravali amocanis SemTxvevaSimamakacis arakompetenturobis aRweriT. xorckombinatSimomuSave qalebma <strong>da</strong>scines TavianT xelmZRvanelsstereotipuli mamakacuri atributebis arqonisgamo: `o, klaid, zizRiT aRmox<strong>da</strong> anas, klaids sakuTarimanqanis SekeTebac ki ar SeuZlia~ (Fink 1998:31).37
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