qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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<strong>da</strong> codvebisgan ganaridebdnen (Lerner 1979:89). mravaliojaxi miesalmebo<strong>da</strong> qaliSvilebis Semosavals (Dublin1993). miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom aTasobiT qali warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>samuSao Zalas, es ukanaskneli mecxramete saukunisganmavlobaSi sul ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro mamakacze iyoorientirebuli.gancalkevebuli sferoebis ideologiasamuSao Zalis maskulinizebis aRniSnuli aRwera armoicavs ga<strong>da</strong>mwyvet Tvisebebs: yvelaze naklebad SesaZlebeligaTxovili <strong>da</strong> ara martoxela qalis <strong>da</strong>saqmebulobaiyo. meoce saukunis mijnaze gaTxovili <strong>da</strong> gauTxovari<strong>qalebi</strong>s samuSao ZalaSi monawileobis Se<strong>da</strong>rebagviCvenebs, rom 10 wels ga<strong>da</strong>cilebuli gauTxovari gogoebis40 procentTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT samuSao ZalaSi gaTxovili<strong>qalebi</strong>s mxolod 6 procenti iyo warmodgenili(Folbre 1991:465).riT iyo gamowveuli Sromis ZalaSi gaTxovil qalTamonawileobis aseTi <strong>da</strong>bali done? aq umTavresi faqtorisrols gancalkevebuli sferoebis ideologiaTamaSob<strong>da</strong>. es ideologia, romelic inglisSi maRal <strong>da</strong>saSualo klasebSi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>, saojaxo cxovrebis anaz-Raurebadi Sromisagan gancalkevebisken mouwodeb<strong>da</strong>.ideologiis Tanaxmad, qalis Sesaferisi adgili saxlSiiyo <strong>da</strong> ara samuSao adgilze. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinareob<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>skvna, rom mamakaci bunebrivad `saxlisTvis~ ar iyogaCenili; aramed mis sferos komerciis (vaWrobis)samyaro an nebismier SemTxvevaSi warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> romelimesamsaxuri (Davidoff and Hall 1987:346-67; 1991:30-31).gancalkevebuli sferoebis am ideologiam <strong>mamakacebi</strong>Sini<strong>da</strong>n Sors muSaobisaken, <strong>qalebi</strong> ki produqtiuli53
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