qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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`mwvane revoluciam~ (maRalproduqtiuli Teslebis, qimiurisasuqebis <strong>da</strong> pesticidebis Setanam) qal muSaxelzemoTxovnileba Seamcira, radgan farTomasStabiani meqanizirebulisoflis moeurneobis ganviTarebam win wamowiatradiciuli mamakacuri samuSaoebi (Dunlop and Velkoff1999). ase rom, Tuki adre 20 qali iyo saWiro imisaTvis,rom brinji xeliT <strong>da</strong>efqvaT, axla mxolod erTi mamakaciamuSaveb<strong>da</strong> safqvav manqanas (Ramamurthy 1996:473). miuxe<strong>da</strong>vadimisa, rom zairSi wyalTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli saqmianobaZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d qalTa kompetenciaSi Sedio<strong>da</strong>, rodesac1994 wels ruandis ltolvilTa krizisTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT<strong>da</strong>savleTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>xmarebis gasawevad Cavidnen, wyalgayvanilobissakiTxebSi mxolod <strong>mamakacebi</strong> moamzades <strong>da</strong> ara<strong>qalebi</strong> (Enloe 2000). imdenad didi iyo krizisis Semsubuqebissurvili, rom iq Casul <strong>da</strong>mxmareebs erTi wuTiTacar ucdiaT eWvis qveS <strong>da</strong>eyenebinaT sqesobrivad stereotipuliSexeduleba imis Sesaxeb, rom teqnikuri tipis<strong>da</strong>valebebi <strong>da</strong> samsaxuri mxolod mamakacTa kompetenciaa.rac Seexeba Si<strong>da</strong> kulturul cvlilebebs, Talibanis mTavrobam,rodesac igi 1996-2001 wlebSi avRaneTs marTav<strong>da</strong>,qalebs yvela saxis sajaro samsaxuri aukrZala, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vadimisa, rom aTwleulebis manZilze avRaneli <strong>qalebi</strong>muSaxelis aqtiur nawils warmoadgendnen. Tumca, msgavsicvlilebebi mxolod kulturuli procesebiT rodiaganpirobebuli. avRaneTis SemTxvevaSi, Talibanis islamur-fun<strong>da</strong>mentalisturireJimi nawilobriv s.s.r.k-sa <strong>da</strong>a.S.S.-s adrindeli qmedebebiT <strong>da</strong> aseve saudis arabeTisa<strong>da</strong> pakistanis regionaluri mmarTvelobiTac iyo ganpirobebuli(Burns and Levine 1996).aqve Cven ganvixilavT im zogad faqtorebs, romlebicsamuSao adgilebze sqesobrivi uTanasworobis sakmaodmaRali xarisxis SenarCunebas xels uwyoben. cotamogvianebiT ki SevecdebiT gamovavlinoT, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva samuSaopirobebSi sqesobrivi uTanasworobis rogorc ma-Ral, ise <strong>da</strong>bal donesTan asocirebuli faqtorebi.81
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