qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi

Semosavlebi sakuTar ganaTlebaSi, profesiul gadamzadebasada gamocdilebis zrdaSi. amitom qalebi mamakacebTanSedarebiT naklebad produqtiulebi arian (Blau,Ferber, and Winkler 1998; Polachek 1981).ganaTlebis xarisxi da done Zalian mniSvnelovania,radgan swored amiT ganisazRvreba riTaa dasaqmebuliadamiani - fizikur samuSaos asrulebs Tu sxva tipis saqmianobiTaris dakavebuli, sargeblobs Tu ara garkveuligavleniT da rogoria misi anazRaureba. Tumca ganaTlebismiRebis xangrZlivobis TvalsazrisiT, sqesobrivi gansxvavebaxSirad arafris mTqmelia, rodesac dasaqmebisasarsebuli sqesobrivi uTanasworobis formebis axsnagviwevs. mouxedavad imisa, rom qalebisa da mamakacebisumravlesobas 12-wliani ganaTleba aqvs miRebuli, rogorcwesi, mamakacebi skolas ufro iSviaTad amTavreben,magram samagistro xarisxis mopovebas ufro xSiradaxerxeben, vidre qalebi (Bianchi 1995). sxvadasxva sqesisstudentebi wamyvan sagnebad sxvadasxva disciplinebsirCeven, rac, Tavis mxriv, anazRaurebis TvalsazrisiTqalTa da mamakacTa Soris did sxvaobas iwvevs (Jacobs1996a:175). miuxedavad imisa, rom biznesSi bakalavris xarisxismopoveba orive sqesis warmomadgenlebs SeuZliaT,qalTa didi raodenoba humanitarul mecnierebebs, gana-Tlebasa da ucxo enebs mimarTavs (Eisenhart 1996:232; Morgan1999). bakalavris xarisxis mopovebas mamakacebis 82%ZiriTadad sainJinro dargSi (Morgan 1999), xolo 83% kikompiuterul mecnierebebSi (Camp, Miller and Davies 2000)cdilobs. qalebTa da mamakacTa daaxloebiT 30%-ma Ziri-Tadi sagnebi erTmaneTSi unda gacvalos, sqesTa Tanabarigadanawileba rom moxerxdes (Jacobs 1995). gamodis, romganaTlebaSi arsebuli gansxvaveba sqesobriv uTanasworobasZiriTadad samecniero da sainJirno saqmianobaSiiwvevs, rac mTliani dasaqmebis daaxloebiT 3%-s Seadgens(Wilkinson 1998). sxva tipis samsaxurebis SemTxvevaSiki ganaTlebaSi arsebuli gansxvaveba sqesobriv uTanasworobasminimalurad uwyobs xels.101