qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
qalebi da mamakacebi samsaxurSi
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ganaTlebuli, profesionali <strong>qalebi</strong>saTvis, romlebsacxeli miuwvdebaT kapitalze, globalizaciam ukeTesianazRaurebisa <strong>da</strong> meti TviTmyofadobis SesaZleblobebiuzrunvelyo (Elson 2000;Pyle 1999:84).naklebi profesiuli unar-Cvevebis mqone mamakacebsa<strong>da</strong> qalebze gelobalizaciis gavlena Sereul xasiaTsatarebs, gansakuTrebiT ganviTarebad qveynebSi (Pyle1999:102). kompiuterul sferoSi kargi ganaTlebis mqonemamakaci globalur samyaroSi sakmaod warmtebulia ma-Sin, roca naklebi profesiuli Cvevebis mqone mamakaciZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d mSenebeblobaSi an maRaroSia <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli sakmaodsaSiS <strong>da</strong> nakleb usafrTxo samuSaoze. globalizaciisgavlena mSromelebze nawilobriv imazea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli,Tu ramdenad aris esa Tu is eri intergrirebuliglobalur ekonomikaSi. saerTaSoriso konkurenciaSimetwilad is faqti moiazreba, rom saqonlis <strong>da</strong>mzadebamsoflios romeliRac sxva kuTxeSi gacilebiT iafad arisSesaZlebeli. am mizeziT globalizaciis Sedegad samuSaoZalaSi CarTulma muSaxelma, SesaZloa, <strong>da</strong>kargos samsaxuri,rodesac mravalerovnuli korporacia qveyanas<strong>da</strong>tovebs. magaliTad, zog adgilas globalizacia qalimSromelebis erTi jgufs sxvebis xarjze waaxalisebs.magaliTad aseT faqts hqon<strong>da</strong> adgili, rodesac Crdiloamerikuli Tavisufali vaWrobis SeTanxmebis Sedegadkompaniebma warmoeba karibis zRvis auzi<strong>da</strong>n meqsikaSi ga<strong>da</strong>itanes(Joekes and Weston 1994).globalizaciam saerTaSoriso migraciis procesebic<strong>da</strong>aCqara. marTalia, zr<strong>da</strong>srul migrantTa did nawils<strong>mamakacebi</strong> Seadgenen, magram <strong>qalebi</strong>s wilic ukanasknelwlebSi swrafad imatebs(Elson 2000:31). magaliTad, mravaliazieli qali droebiTi emigrantia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saqmebulia rogorcSinamosamsaxure an `gamrTobi~ (Oishi2001;Pyle2001).amgvar samuSaoebze qalTa waxalisebis (an Tun<strong>da</strong>c nebarTvis)mixedviT gansxvavdebian aziuri qveynebi. zogi qveyanamxars uWers amgvar migraciul process, raTa gaaumjobesossagareo savaWro balansi, sxvebi ki qalis Rirsebis<strong>da</strong>cvis TvalsazrisiT krZalaven amgvar qcevas.72
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