saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
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namuSevars. maswavlebeli Tvals adevnebs moswavleebis muSaobas, Tumca es imgvarad xdeba, rom<br />
bavSvebs ar SeeqmnaT STabeWdileba, TiTqos maswavlebeli maT Tavze adgaT. maswavlebeli ar un<strong>da</strong><br />
Caerios jgufis muSaobaSi, gar<strong>da</strong> im SemTxveve bisa, Tu jgufi misgan moiTxovs raime ganmartebas,<br />
an Seatyobs, rom jgufma arasworad gaigo piroba <strong>da</strong> maTi muSaoba CixSi Sevi<strong>da</strong>.<br />
aqtiuri meTodikebiTa <strong>da</strong> jgufuri TamaSebiT muSaobisas maswavlebeli ukana planze ga<strong>da</strong>dis.<br />
igi gezis mimcemisa <strong>da</strong> meTvalyuris rols asrulebs <strong>da</strong> bolomde neitralur wamyvanad rCeba.<br />
samuSaos <strong>da</strong>mTavrebis Semdeg jgufebi warmoadgenen sakuTar namuSevrebs. prezentaciis dros<br />
maswavlebeli kiTxvebs ar usvams <strong>da</strong> ar awyvetinebs azrs momxsenebels.<br />
bolos namuSevrebi SeiZleba gamoikras kedelze an <strong>da</strong>faze, maswavlebels winaswar un<strong>da</strong> hqondes<br />
gansazRvuli namuSevrebis Sefasebis forma. sasurvelia, bavSvebma Tavad Seafason sxva jgufis<br />
namuSevrebi. prezentaciis msvlelobisas yoveli jgufis mier warmodgenili namuSevari ikvreba<br />
<strong>da</strong>faze <strong>da</strong> miewereba jgufis nomeri. sasurvelia, moswavleebma Tavad Seafason erTmaneTis namuSevari:<br />
TiToeuli moswavle asaxelebs, misi azriT, saukeTeso jgufur namuSevars (gar<strong>da</strong> sakuTarisa)<br />
<strong>da</strong> asabuTebs ra kriteriumebiT (Camoyalibebuli azri, originaluri ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta, mxatvruli gaformeba,<br />
STambeW<strong>da</strong>vi prezentacia <strong>da</strong> a.S.) ixelmZRvanela Sefasebisas. yoveli gamomsvlelis azrs<br />
maswavlebeli <strong>da</strong>faze afiqsirebs _ wers `pluss~ an qulas (10 quliani sistema) saTanado namuSevris<br />
qveS. qulebis (plusebis) raodenoba gamoavlens gamarjvebuls, Tumca maswavlebelma aucileblad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> gamoyos TiToeuli jgufis Zlieri <strong>da</strong> susti mxareebi. Sefasebas SesaZloa win uZRodes mcire<br />
diskusia, romlis drosac maswavlebelsa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebs SesaZlebloba eZlevaT SekiTxvebi <strong>da</strong>usvan<br />
TiToeuli jgufis wevrebs.<br />
maswavlebelma winaswar un<strong>da</strong> gansazRvros, ra dro un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>eTmos <strong>da</strong>valebis Sesrulebas,<br />
prezentaciebsa <strong>da</strong> namuSevrebis Sefasebas.<br />
diskusia<br />
dRevandel dinamikur, eTnikurad <strong>da</strong> kulturulad mravalferovan samyaroSi sazogadoebis<br />
funqcionirebisaTvis gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas iZens urTierTpativiscemis, urTierTgagebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> urTierTSemecnebis Cvevebi.<br />
amisTvis mniSvnelovania gvesmodes ra aris diskusia <strong>da</strong> rogor un<strong>da</strong> warvmarToT igi. miT<br />
umetes, rom axal erovnuli saswavlo gegmaSi Cadebulia sagnobrivi Sedegebi, romelTa misaRwevad<br />
maswavleblebs araerTxel mouwevT sagakveTilo procesSi diskusiis gamoyeneba.<br />
diskusia aris wamyvansa <strong>da</strong> msmenelebs Soris codnis, Sexedulebebisa <strong>da</strong> ideebis sityvieri<br />
gacvlis procesi. diskusias sxvanairad msjelobasac uwodeben.<br />
saklaso diskusia exmareba moswavleebs sakiTxis Rrma <strong>da</strong> detalur ganxilvaSi. kerZod, saklaso<br />
diskusiis dros iqmneba iseTi atmosfero, sa<strong>da</strong>c moswavleebs SeuZliaT azrebis urTierTgaziareba,<br />
axali ideebis gamoTqma, sxvisi azrebis mosmena <strong>da</strong> gageba, komunikaciis <strong>da</strong> TviTgamoxatvis<br />
unar-Cvevebis gaumjobeseba.<br />
kargi diskusia un<strong>da</strong> iTvaliswinebdes rogorc diskusiis wamyvanis, aseve misi monawileebis<br />
komunikaciur unar-Cvevebs, mocemuli sakiTxis codnas, liderobisa <strong>da</strong> koordinaciis SesaZleblobas<br />
, azrebis urTierTgacvlas, jgufis, rogorc mTlianis ganxilvas <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad, saWiroebs<br />
karg momzadebas.<br />
saklaso diskusiis momzadebisas maswavlebelma zustad un<strong>da</strong> SearCios diskusiis Tema. es<br />
gulisxmobs imas, rom diskusiisTvis gankuTvnili Tema iyos sagnis <strong>da</strong> konkretuli sakiTxis Sesatyvisi.<br />
aseve, maswavlebelma saklaso diskusiisTvis un<strong>da</strong> SearCios Sesabamisi forma (mag. moswavlis<br />
prezetnacias mohyveba jgufuri diskusia: moswavleebs micemuli aqvT wasakiTxi masala <strong>da</strong> amas<br />
mohyveba Semajamebeli prezentacia <strong>da</strong> klasis diskusia) <strong>da</strong> fizikuri garemo (mag., wreSi jdoma<br />
diskusiis TiToeul monawiles aZlevs SesaZleblobas ufro advilad <strong>da</strong>amyaros komunikacia, didi<br />
jgufebi SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iyos ufro patara jgufebad <strong>da</strong> a. S.);<br />
diskusiis mimdinareobis dros maswavlebelma un<strong>da</strong> gaakeTos Semdegi:<br />
1. diskusiis fasilitaciisaTvis Sesabamisi saklaso garemos Seqmna:<br />
* diskusiis wesebis Camoyalibeba (azris gamoTqmis wesebi <strong>da</strong> a. S.);<br />
* ZiriTadi Temebis <strong>da</strong> terminebis zogadi mimoxilva;<br />
* diskusiasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli molodinebis gamoTqma;<br />
* diskusiisTvis sakmarisi drois gamoyofa.<br />
2. monawileobis waxaliseba/xelSewyoba:<br />
* moswavleebis <strong>da</strong>saintereseblad mastimulirebeli SekiTxvebis <strong>da</strong>sma;<br />
* moTxovna, rom moswavleebma mudmivad Seajamon ganxiluli sakiTxebi;<br />
* kiTxvebis momzadeba <strong>da</strong> moswavleebisaTvis garkveuli drois micema, raTa maT winaswar<br />
moamzadon pasuxebi <strong>da</strong> Semdeg, mTel klasss warudginon.<br />
3. diskusiis warmarTva <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>skvnebis Sejameba:<br />
* moswavleebis waxaliseba, raTa maT gamoTqvan TavianTi ideebis gamamyarebeli argumentebi;<br />
* Cumi/morcxvi moswavlisaTvis specifikuri <strong>da</strong>valebis micema, rac xels Seuwyobs mis monawileobas,<br />
CarTvas diskusiaSi;<br />
* ganxiluli sakiTxebis Sejameba <strong>da</strong> ZiriTadi azrebis Camoyalibeba: moswavleebis ideebis<br />
ganmarteba <strong>da</strong> moswavleebisagan <strong>da</strong>matebiTi komentarebis moTxovna.<br />
`kuTxeebi~<br />
meTodi `kuTxeebi~ gamoiyeneba saklaso diskusiis warmarTvisas, kamaTis provocirebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
jgufebs Soris paeqrobis gasaCaReblad, ori an meti poziciis arsebobisas. es savarjiSo aqtiurad<br />
<strong>da</strong> xalisianad sruldeba. es meTodi agreTve kargia klasSi teqstebis kiTxvis, leqciis mosmenis,<br />
filmis Cvenebis Semdeg STabeWdilebebis Sesafaseblad, gansxvavebuli Tvalsazrisis <strong>da</strong>safiqsireblad.<br />
meTodi `kuTxeebi~ moswavleebs saSualebas aZlevs, gamoTqvan sakuTari azri <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>icvan TavianTi<br />
pozicia, agreTve yuradRebiT mousminon sxvebis argumentebs <strong>da</strong> amis mixedviT, garkveuli<br />
msjelobis Semdeg, gaiziaron an ar gaiziaron gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi (Secvalon an ar Secvalon<br />
sakuTari pozicia).<br />
pe<strong>da</strong>gogi moswavleebs sTavazobs sadiskusio Temas. moswavleebi individualurad irCeven<br />
garkveul pozicias <strong>da</strong> ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi `am poziciisaTvis~ gankuTvnil adgils (SesaZlebelia<br />
arCeul iqnes saklaso oTaxis kuTxeebi, merxebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c keTdeba poziciis aRmniSvnelo warwera).<br />
<strong>da</strong>jgufebuli moswavleebi erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT mosazrebebs <strong>da</strong> iwyeben jgufSi<br />
msjelobas, raTa Semdeg <strong>da</strong>asabuTon TavianTi versia argumentebiT (SesaZlebelia <strong>da</strong>sabuTeba<br />
werilobiT moxdes). moswavleebi un<strong>da</strong> Seecadon, rac SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>majerebeli <strong>da</strong> saintereso iyos<br />
prezentacia.<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli exmareba jgufebs.<br />
moswavleebs SeuZliaT diskusiis msvlelobisas Seicvalon Sexeduleba _ ga<strong>da</strong>adgildnen erTi<br />
kuTxi<strong>da</strong>n meoreSi <strong>da</strong> im jgufSi ga<strong>da</strong>inacvlon, romlis mosazrebasac axla eTanxmebian.<br />
mosmenis <strong>da</strong> kamaTis dros moswavleebma sasurvelia gaakeTon Canawerebi, rac <strong>da</strong>exmareba maT<br />
poziciis werilobiT gamoxatvasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cvaSi.<br />
`mozaika~<br />
aqtivoba Sedgeba 4 etapisagan:<br />
I etapi: ZiriTadi jgufebis Sedgena <strong>da</strong> masalis ganawileba<br />
klasi iyofa 4-kacian jgufebad. jgufis TiToeul wevrs urigdeba masala, romelic erTi<br />
mTliani informaciis (teqstis) raRac nawils Seadgens, <strong>da</strong> aqvs garkveuli rigiTi nomeri (1, 2, 3, 4).<br />
man individualurad 10 wT-is ganmavlobaSi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>amuSaos igi, Seiswavlos, raTa SeZlos miRebuli<br />
informacia sxvasac ga<strong>da</strong>sces.<br />
II etapi: eqspertTa jgufebis mier masalis Seswavla<br />
am etapze xdeba e. w. `eqspertTa jgufebis~ Camoyalibeba, vinc amuSavebs #1 informacias, erTiandeba<br />
magidis irgvliv, romlis rigiTi nomeria 1, visac aqvs informacia #2, ikribeba meore magidis<br />
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