saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
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proeqti<br />
proeqti _ konkretuli problemis ga<strong>da</strong>Wris an iniciativis ganxorciele bisken mimarTuli<br />
mravalferovani samuSao, romelSic warmmarTvelia kvleviTi, SemoqmedebiTi, TanamSromlobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> sakomunikacio unarebis ganviTareba.<br />
proeqti, rogorc meTodi ganaTlebaSi me-20 saukunis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi Semovi<strong>da</strong>. es meTodi saSualebas<br />
iZleo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> iZleva, aqtiuri <strong>da</strong> mizanmimarTuli swa vlisa.<br />
moswavleebi mudmivad svamen SekiTxvebs: ratom gvaswavliT ama Tu im saki Txs? raSi gamomadgeba<br />
es codna? maswavleblebs uWirT am kiTxvebze <strong>da</strong>majerebeli <strong>da</strong> argumentirebuli pasuxis gacema.<br />
am problemis mogvarebaSi maswavlebels <strong>da</strong>exmareba imis codna, Tu rogor amuSaos moswavleebi<br />
saswavlo proeqtze, proeqtze muSaobisas. moswavleebi realuri problemis ga<strong>da</strong>saWrelad SeZenil<br />
codnasa <strong>da</strong> unar-Cvevebs iyeneben. proeqtiT swavleba iwvevs moswavleTa motivacias <strong>da</strong> zrdis<br />
maTs pasuxismgeblobas. isini xalisiT asruleben samuSaoebs <strong>da</strong> SeuZliaT xangrZlivad imuSaon<br />
<strong>da</strong>smul sakiTxebze.<br />
sakiTxebs moswavleebi garkveuli drois (erTi an ramdenime kvira) ganmavlo baSi amuSaveben <strong>da</strong><br />
Semdgom warudgenen mTel klass an ufro farTo auditorias. proeqtebi exmareba mozards realur<br />
cxovrebaSi gamoiyenos miRebuli codna <strong>da</strong> gamocdileba <strong>da</strong>saxuli miznis misaRwevad.<br />
proeqtze muSaoba moicavs <strong>da</strong>gegmvis, kvlevis, praqtikuli aqtivobisa <strong>da</strong> Sedegebis warmodgenis<br />
etapebs arCeuli sakiTxis Sesabamisad. proeqti ganxo rcielebulad CaiTvleba, Tuki misi<br />
Sedegebi TvalsaCinod <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>majereblad, koreqtuli formiT aris warmodgenili (mag., werilobiTi<br />
dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, debatebi, aqcia, Tanmimdevruli RonisZieba <strong>da</strong> a. S.).<br />
maswavlebeli saswavlo proeqtebis mimdinareobisas, konsultantis rols asrulebs, xelmZRvanelobs<br />
samuSaoebs, Ziebisa <strong>da</strong> kvlevis dros aZlevs mimarTulebas. aseve, igi uTiTebs sainformacio<br />
wyaroebs.<br />
saswavlo proeqtis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis dros, maswavlebeli iTvaliswinebs Semdegs:<br />
* ramdenad mniSvnelovania problema, romelic kvlevas iTxovs;<br />
* mosalodneli Sedegebi warmoadgendes siaxles (obieqturs an subieqtu rs);<br />
* proeqtze muSaobis dros gamoyenebuli meTodebi emsaxurebodes kvlevas;<br />
* arsebobdes arCevanis gakeTebis saSualeba, rac moswavleTa pasuixsmgeblobis zr<strong>da</strong>s iwvevs.<br />
proeqti SeiZleba Sesruldes individualurad, wyvilebSi an jgufurad, erTi sagnis farglebSi,<br />
ramdenime sagnis farglebSi (saganTa integracia);<br />
maswavlebeli-moswavleebi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis mxriv SeiZleba gamoiyos sami tipis saswavlo<br />
proeqti:<br />
1. maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs SerCeul problemebs, Temebs, saxavs misi ga<strong>da</strong>Wris<br />
strategiasa <strong>da</strong> taqtikas, moswa vle ki <strong>da</strong>moukideblad ga<strong>da</strong>Wris problemas.<br />
2. maswavlebeli svams problemas, moswavle <strong>da</strong>moukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTodebs <strong>da</strong> problemis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Wris gzebs.<br />
3. moswavle gansazRvravs problemas, <strong>da</strong>moukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTo debsa <strong>da</strong> problemis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Wris gzebs.<br />
proeqtis struqtura<br />
proeqtis aRwera<br />
proeqtis aRwera aris misi ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawili. aRniSnuli pun qti sasurvelia <strong>da</strong>iyos<br />
qvepunqtebad, romlebSic gaerTiandeba Semdegi saxis informacia:<br />
a) problemis gansazRvra (identifikacia) _ gulisxmobs im konkretuli problemis xazgasmas,<br />
romlis sapasuxo<strong>da</strong>c aris mimarTuli Tqveni proeqti.<br />
b) mizani _ gulisxmobs farTo, zogad debulebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu risi miRweva gsurT. poeqtis<br />
mizans un<strong>da</strong> warmoadgendes iseTi sasurveli garemos an pirobebis Seqmna, romelic logikur kav-<br />
SirSi iqneba (mimarTuli iqneba) zemoT aRweril problemasTan.<br />
g) amocanebi _ gulisxmobs konkretul nabijebs miznis misaRwevad. aq un<strong>da</strong> miuTiToT ra amocanebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Wras isaxavT Tqvens proeqtSi miTiTebuli mi znis misaRwevad. miznebis misaRwevad<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>isaxoT erTi, ori an ramodeni me amocana imis gaTvaliswinebiT Tu rogoria Tqveni<br />
proeqtis specifika.<br />
d) ganxorcielebis gzebi _ gulisxmobs kidev ufro konkretul nabijebs Tqven mier <strong>da</strong>smuli<br />
amocanebis Sesasruleblad. ganxorcielebis gzebi aris procesi, romelmac un<strong>da</strong> upasuxos kiTxvebs:<br />
1) `rogor?~ _ rogor ganaxorcielebT Tqveni proeqtis amocanebs?<br />
2) `vin~ _ vin monawileobs Tqveni proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi? Dan ra aris maTi funqciebi proeqtSi?<br />
proeqtis Sesrulebis vadebi<br />
un<strong>da</strong> Seicavdes proeqtis droSi ganawilebul msvlelobas. masSi un<strong>da</strong> aisaxos etapebad <strong>da</strong>yofili<br />
proeqtis Sesasruleblad gasawevi saqmianoba, gana wilebuli dReebis, kvirebis, Tveebis<br />
mixedviT proeqtis specifiki<strong>da</strong>n gamomdi nare.<br />
biujeti<br />
biujeti ganacxadis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi un<strong>da</strong> iyos logikur kavSirSi proeqtis<br />
aRweraSi miTiTebul amocanebTan.<br />
mosalodneli Sedegebi<br />
am nawilSi aRwereT is savaraudo efeqti an mosalodneli Sedegi, rac mohyveba proeqtis<br />
warmatebiT ganxorcielebas.<br />
monitoringi<br />
am nawilSi un<strong>da</strong> miuTiToT Tu rogori iqneba konkretulad Tqveni proe qtis ganviTarebaze<br />
Tvalyuris devnebis (monitoringis) meqanizmi <strong>da</strong> perioduloba.<br />
Sefaseba<br />
miuTiTeT is savaraudo kriteriumebi (maCveneblebi), romlebic gansazRvraven Tqveni proeqtis<br />
warmatebas.<br />
proeqtis Sefasebis kriteriumebi:<br />
1. problemis identificireba;<br />
2. Teoriuli codnis praqtikul saqmianobaSi gamoyeneba;<br />
3. informaciis moZiebis unari;<br />
4. kvlevebis <strong>da</strong>gegmvisa <strong>da</strong> Catarebis unari;<br />
5. sazogadoebasTan <strong>da</strong> Sesabamis samTavrobo <strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan urTierTobis<br />
unari;<br />
6. jgufis SemoqmedebiTi unari;<br />
7. moZiebuli informaciis klasifikaciisa <strong>da</strong> interpretaciis unari;<br />
8. kvlevis Sedegebis analizis unari;<br />
9. problemis ga<strong>da</strong>Wris gzebis SeTavazeba;<br />
10. ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miReba;<br />
11. warmodgenili namuSevris organizeba;<br />
12. moswavleebis mier Seqmnili TvalsaCinoebebi.<br />
prezentacia, rogorc swavlebis meTodi<br />
prezentacia raime sakiTxis auditoriis winaSe sajaro wardgenis procesia. sagnobrivi stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis<br />
moTxovni<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, moswavleebs mudmivad un<strong>da</strong> uwevdeT TavianTi moklevadiani<br />
Tu grZelvadiani kvlevis klasis winaSe wardgena.<br />
prezentaciis mizania, a<strong>da</strong>mianebis garkveul wres (mag. Tanaklaselebs) gaacnos saqmianobis,<br />
kvlevis Sedegebi. sasurvelia, moswavleebis mier gakeTebuli preze ntacia iyos mokle (araumetes<br />
10-15 wuTisa), azriani <strong>da</strong> saintereso. kargad momzadebuli Sinaarsis <strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva TvalsaCinoebis<br />
gamoyenebis (flipCarti, masalebi <strong>da</strong> a.S.) gar<strong>da</strong>, aseve, aucilebelia momxsenebelma gaiTvaliswinos<br />
araverbaluri komunikaciis iseTi elementebi, rogoricaa xmis tembri, sxeulis ena-Jestikulacia.<br />
prezentaciis mzadebisas saWiroa auditoriis Seswavla, Sesavlis, moxsenebis ZiriTadi nawilis<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>skvnis <strong>da</strong>gegmva, sademonstracio TvalsaCinoebebis SerCeva. Semdeg ki uSualod moxseneba<br />
iwereba. maswavle, aseve, un<strong>da</strong> moemzados SesaZlo SekiTxvebze pasuxis gasacema<strong>da</strong>c.<br />
gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqtoric, rom Tuki auditoriisaTvis gasagebad ar iqneba prezentacia<br />
warmarTuli, <strong>da</strong>ikargeba mis<strong>da</strong>mi interesi. aseve kargad un <strong>da</strong> iyos <strong>da</strong>gegmili gamosvlis dro.<br />
rac mcirea dro, miT ufro rTulia yvela ZiriTadi ideis warmoCena. moxsenebis momzadebisas gasaTvaliswinebelia,<br />
rom saSualod momxsenebeli 100 sityvas ambobs wuTSi. gaiTvaliswineT, rom<br />
auditoriis interess ganapirobebs gamosvlis pirveli wuTebi. motanili magaliTebi un<strong>da</strong> iyos<br />
adekvaturi. magaliTebi saSualebas iZleva auditoriam ukeT <strong>da</strong>imaxsovros Tema. ZiriTadi ideebi<br />
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