saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
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ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos bevri (saSualod 3), radgan erTi Temi<strong>da</strong>n meoreze ga<strong>da</strong>svla auditoriis yuradRebis<br />
gafantvas iwvevs.<br />
mniSvnelovania gamosvlis <strong>da</strong>sasrulic. <strong>da</strong>sasruli un<strong>da</strong> iyos pozitiuri, an mTavrdebodes<br />
SekiTxviT. amiT Tqven aiZulebT auditorias miubrundes ganxilul sakiTxs <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>fiqrdes masze.<br />
TvalsaCinoebebi auditoriisaTvis gamomsvlelis poziciis erTgvari <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebaa <strong>da</strong> xels<br />
uwyobs ZiriTad ideebze yuradRebis gamaxvilebas.<br />
TvalsaCinoeba SeiZleba iyos ori tipis: teqsturi <strong>da</strong> grafikuli. isini warmoadgenen moxsenebis<br />
mniSvelovan <strong>da</strong>namats. teqturSi warmoCenili un<strong>da</strong> iyos mTavari postulatebi, rac auditoriis<br />
mxedvelobiTi mexsierebis saSualebas iZleva <strong>da</strong> advilad amaxsovrebinebs sakiTxs. postulati<br />
un<strong>da</strong> eweros garkveviT, didi SriftiT <strong>da</strong> ar aRematebodes 4 – 5 xazs. grafikuli SeiZleba iyos<br />
sqema,diagrama, cxrili, ruka, foto, naxati. saWiroa, prezentators gamosvlaSi CarTuli hqondes<br />
vizualuri masala, ipyrobdes auditoriis yuradRebas, magram ar un<strong>da</strong> kiTxulobdes masze<br />
warwerebs. umjobesia perefrazireba, axsna.<br />
prezentatorma winaswar un<strong>da</strong> Seamzados oTaxi, naxos ra <strong>da</strong>sWirdeba ilustraciebis gamosakravad,<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi moamzados, markeri <strong>da</strong> sxva resursi.<br />
warmatebuli gamosvlisaTvis saWiroa, <strong>da</strong>myardes auditoriasTan kontaqti. gamosvlisas gasaTvaliswinebelia<br />
xmis tembri, rac auditoriis sididezea <strong>da</strong> mo kidebuli.<br />
dgoma, Jestebi un<strong>da</strong> iyos bunebrivi. metyveleba un<strong>da</strong> iyos gamarTuli <strong>da</strong> mSvidi, wina<strong>da</strong>debebi<br />
martivi, msjeloba Tanamimdevruli, Tavi un<strong>da</strong> aaridoT Temi<strong>da</strong>n Temaze ga<strong>da</strong>xtomas. auditoriis<br />
kiTxvebze pasuxebi un<strong>da</strong> iyos konkretuli. ar aris saWiro pasuxebis Zalian gaSla, radgan SeiZleba<br />
auditoriaze kontroli <strong>da</strong>kargos. Tuki kiTxvebi ar aris, prezentatorma Tavad SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>svas<br />
savaraudo kiTxva msmenelis nacvlad, amis Semdeg SesaZlebelia sxvac SeuerTdes.<br />
kargia, rodesac a<strong>da</strong>miani flobs prezentaciis warmoebis unars. skolam moswavleebs un<strong>da</strong><br />
ganuviTaros es unar-Cveva saswavlo wlis manZilze sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saganSi, rac gulisxmobs maT mier<br />
Seqmnili kvlevis Sedegebis auditoriis winaSe wardgenas.<br />
prezentaciis Sesafaseblad maswavlebelma SeiZleba gamoiyenos Semdegi kriteriumebi:<br />
• ramdenad saintereso iyo Sesavali nawili;<br />
• ramdenad gamokveTilad iyo Camoyalibebuli Tezisebi;<br />
• ramdenad <strong>da</strong>majerebeli iyo argumentacia, magaliTad, gamyarebuli iyo msjeloba konkretuli<br />
magaliTebiTa <strong>da</strong> faqtebiT;<br />
• ramdenad Semajamebeli iyo prezentaciis <strong>da</strong>skvniTi nawili;<br />
• ramdenad saintereso <strong>da</strong> originaluri iyo saprezentacio Tema;<br />
• ramdenad <strong>da</strong>culi iyo msjelobis nawilebs Soris balansi;<br />
• ramdenad miipyro prezentatorma auditoriis yuradReba;<br />
• ramdenad SesZlo prezentatorma auditoriis yuradRebis SenarCuneba prezentaciis bolomde;<br />
• ramdenad mozomili <strong>da</strong> miznobrivi iyo prezentatoris Jestikulacia <strong>da</strong> manerebi;<br />
• ramdenad sZlia prezentatorma nerviulobis zogad fons;<br />
• ramdenad Tamamad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>majereblad gasca man msmenelebis mier <strong>da</strong>smul kiTxvebs pasuxi;<br />
• ramdenad <strong>da</strong>icva prezentatorma saprezentacio reglamenti;<br />
• ramdenad iyo prezentatori momzadebuli zepiri metyvelebisaTvis, miejaWva Tu ara igi<br />
baraTebs, furclebs, masalas;<br />
• ramdenad iyeneb<strong>da</strong> prezentatori TvalsaCinoebs.<br />
maswavlebelma TiToeuli kriteriumis gaswvriv un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>weros Sesabamisi niSani, procentuli<br />
Sesatyvisi, amis Semdeg jamdeba qulebi <strong>da</strong> gamoiTvleba saSualo ariTmetikuli. SesaZlebelia,<br />
maswavlebelma ar gamoiyenos yvela kriteriumi <strong>da</strong> SearCios maTgan ufro mniSvnelovanebi. igi<br />
iniSnavs prezentatoris <strong>da</strong>debiT <strong>da</strong> sust mxareebs. prezentaciis <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg ki moswavles<br />
eubneba yovelive amis Sesaxeb, pozitiuri kritikis formiT (ix. Sefaseba).<br />
auditoriis yuradRebis mobilizebisaTvis maswavlebelma SesaZloa moswavleebs sTxovos<br />
TiToeuli prezentatoris Sefaseba specialurad maTTvis gankuTvnili kriteriumebis mixedviT.<br />
kriteriumebi SeiZleba iyos Semdegi:<br />
• ramdenad saintereso iyo saprezentacio Tema;<br />
• ramdenad miipyro prezentatorma Tqveni yuradeba;<br />
• ramdenad gagiCinaT prezentaciam kiTxvebis <strong>da</strong>smis survili;<br />
• ramdenad <strong>da</strong>gitovaT prezentaciam samomavlod am sakiTxze fiqris survili.<br />
TamaSebi codnis SemowmebisaTvis<br />
baraTebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>yaviT moswavleebi jgufebad. <strong>da</strong>urigeT jgufebs erTnairi raodenobis baraTebi <strong>da</strong> sTxoveT,<br />
gaixsenon rac SeiZleba meti termini Seswavlili masali<strong>da</strong>n. mieciT 5 wuTi <strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad.<br />
drois amowurvis Semdeg SeagroveT baraTebi, gaimarjvebs is jgufi, romelic yvelaze bevr<br />
termins Camowers.<br />
aurieT baraTebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>arigeT klasSi. rig-rigobiT sTxoveT moswavleebs ganmarton termini,<br />
romelic weria maT baraTze.<br />
monaTxrobis monaTxrobi<br />
gamoiZaxeT <strong>da</strong>fasTan sami moswavle. ori maTgani gadis klasi<strong>da</strong>n, xolo erTi rCeba <strong>da</strong> klasTan<br />
erTad ismens informacias, romelsac ukiTxavs maswavlebeli (2-3 abzaci Teoriuli bloki<strong>da</strong>n).<br />
moiwvieT klasSi erT-erTi moswavle, romelic gareT icdi<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> sTxoveT TamaSis pirvel<br />
monawiles, mouyves mosmenili.<br />
Semdeg moiwvieT bolo, mesame monawile, romelic moismens informacias meore monawilisagan.<br />
amis Semdeg xelaxla waikiTxeT teqsti <strong>da</strong> klasTan erTad Sea<strong>da</strong>reT TamaSis meore monawilis variants.<br />
auqcioni<br />
I varianti<br />
iyideba Sefaseba `10 qula~ an prizi. yovel monawiles SeuZlia `iyidos~ niSani an prizi, anu<br />
<strong>da</strong>asaxelos TemasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli nebismieri termini. (magaliTad, Tu auqcionis Temaa `saqarTvelos<br />
reliefi~, moswavles SeuZlia <strong>da</strong>asaxelos termini `mTa~), meore moswavle `awevs fass~<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>amatebs axal termins (magaliTad, `qedi~, ‘mwvervali~), mesame moswavles SeuZlia kidev ufro<br />
`awios fasi~ axali terminis <strong>da</strong>saxelebiT (magaliTad, `eroziuli reliefi~, `karstuli reliefi~<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxv.). sityvebi ar un<strong>da</strong> meordebodes.<br />
Tu morigi <strong>da</strong>saxelebis Semdeg warmoiqneba pauza, maswavlebeli urtyams CaquCs: `karstuli<br />
reliefi erTi~, `karstuli reliefi ori~... am dros moswavleebi cdiloben, gaixsenon sxva sityvebi.<br />
mogebulia is, vinc bolos asaxelebs termins, anu romlis Semdegac, CaquCis mesame <strong>da</strong>rtymamde<br />
veravin ixsenebs axal sityvas.<br />
gamarjvebuli monawile iRebs Sefasebas `10 qula~ an prizs.<br />
II varianti<br />
auqcionis gamocxadebis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs, <strong>da</strong>iTvalon ‘pirobiTi<br />
erTeulebi~, anu furcelze Camoweron yvela termini, romelic ukavSirdeba Temas <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tvalon<br />
Camowerili terminebis/sityvebis raodenoba.<br />
am <strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad moswavleebs eZlevaT garkveuli dro, magaliTad 5 wuTi. 5 wuTis<br />
Semdeg iwyeba auqcioni.<br />
maswavlebeli sTavazobs klass ‘sawyis fass‘ _ <strong>da</strong>vuSvaT 6 pirobiTi erTe uli. `vis SeuZlia<br />
meti?~ _ monawileebi asaxeleben TavianT cifrs (anu Camo werili sityvebis raodenobas). maswavlebeli<br />
avlens sam gamarjvebuls, romelTac yvelaze maRali fasi <strong>da</strong>asaxeles (yvelaze meti sityva<br />
aqvT Camowerili). sams virCevT imitom, rom gamarjvebulis namuSevarSi SeiZleba iyos Secdoma an<br />
gameoreba, am SemTxvevaSi mowmdeba Semdegi namuSevari.<br />
gamarjvebulTa mier Sedgenil terminTa siebi iwereba <strong>da</strong>faze. sxva moswavleebi avseben sias,<br />
amateben gamotovebul sityvebs. amave dros xdeba zogierTi terminis <strong>da</strong>zusteba.<br />
gamarjvebuli sazeimod jildovdeba SefasebiT `10 qula~ an priziT.<br />
Tovlis gun<strong>da</strong><br />
TamaSSi SeiZleba monawileobdes mTeli klasi. moswavleebs eZlevaT Tema. magaliTad, stiqiuri<br />
movlenebi. pirveli monawile asaxelebs erT-erT sakvanZo sityvas TemasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT. mag.,<br />
zvavi. meore imeorebs pirvel sityvas <strong>da</strong> amatebs azriT <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul meore sityvas. mag., mTa.<br />
Semdegi monawile imeorebs pirveli <strong>da</strong> meore monawilis mier warmoTqmul sityvebs <strong>da</strong> amatebs<br />
Tavisas. mag., zvavi, mTa, kavkasioni <strong>da</strong> a. S. bolos warmoiqmneba sityvaTa grZeli rigi. is, vinc<br />
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