saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba

Tema 4. 4.
didi geografiuli aRmoCenebi da maTi mniSvneloba (1 sT)
Sedegi 1. aanalizebs rukebs da sxva geografiul saSualebebs (fotoebs, grafikebs, cxrilebs,
diagramebs, sqemebs), adgens martiv rukas.
Sedegi miRweulia, Tu moswavle:
– kiTxulobs da xsnis geografiul saSualebebze, rukebsa da topografiul rukebze warmod-
genil informacias;
– legendis saSualebiT kiTxulobs rukebis Sinaarssa da masze mocemul informacias gamoxatavs
sxvadasxva formiT.
Sedegi 6. axasiaTebs mniSvnelovan mogzaurobebsa da maT Sedegebs
Sedegi miRweulia, Tu moswavle:
– moipovebs informacias (saxelmZRvanelos an damatebiTi literaturis saSualebiT) didi
geografiuli aRmoCenebis Sesaxeb da konturul rukaze aRniSnavs am mogzaurobebis marSrutebs;
– msjelobs didi geografiuli aRmoCenebis epoqis mniSvnelobaze kacobriobis ganviTarebi-
sTvis; mohyavs TvalsaCino magaliTebi (axali teritoriebis aTviseba, qveynebs Soris kavSirebis
gaRrmaveba da sxv.);
– aanalizebs didi geografiuli aRmoCenebis epoqas da msjelobs Tu rogori iqneboda dRevandeloba
aRniSnul epoqaSi gakeTebuli aRmoCenebis gareSe.
gakveTilis mizani:
• mogzaurobebisa da didi geografiuli aRmoCenebis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba.
gamomuSavebuli unar-Cvevebi:
• informaciis moZiebis, damuSavebisa da gamoyenebis unari;
• msjelobis, analizisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari;
• namuSevris wardgenis unari;
• Sedarebis unari.
resursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios fizikuri da politikuri rukebi.
gakveTilis msvleloba:
I etapi – „reitinguli skala“ – 10 wT.
maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaixsenon ganvlili masala da upasuxon kiTxvebs:
– ra aris mogzauroba?
– romel mogzaurebs icnoben?
– ras niSnavs „didi geografiuli aRmoCenebi“?
– ra winapirobebi arsebobda did geografiul aRmoCenebamde.
Semdeg sTxoveT imuSaon wyvilebSi da maT mier CamoTvlili mogzaurebi maTi mogzaurobis
mniSvnelobis mixedviT ganalagon „reitingul skalaze“.
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4
3
2
1
II etapi – saxelmZRvaneloze da rukebze muSaoba – 20 wT.
dayaviT klasi 5 jgufad da TiToeul jgufs mieciT davalebad saxelmZRvanelos teqstisa da
rukebis daxmarebiT Seiswavlon mogzaurebi da maTi aRmoCenebi:
I jgufi ecnoba qr. kolumbis mogzaurobas;
II jgufi – espanel da portugaliel konkostadorebs;
III jgufi – vasko da gamas mogzaurobas;
IV jgufi – magelanis mogzaurobas;
V jgufi – a. tsamanisa da j. kukis mogzaurobas.
TiToeulma jgufma teqstis gacnobis Semdeg unda Seavsos sqama:
mogzauri mizezi mogzaurobis
marSruti
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Sedegi
III etapi – prezentacia – 15 wT.
samuSaos damTavrebis Semdeg jgufis liderebi waradgenen Sesrulebul namuSevars.
Semdeg sTxoveT moswavleebs isev wyvilebSi imuSaon da ukve axali mogzaurebis CaTvliT, xelala
Seavson reitinguli sqema.
sqemebis Sevsebis Semdeg, Tu maT mogzaurTa reitingebSi cvlilebebi Seitanes, unda daasabuTon
Tu ratom moxda es cvlileba.
dasasruls, mokled SeajameT gakveTilze Catarebuli aqtivobebi da moswavleebs mieci saSinao
davaleba:
1. daweron esse „didi geografiuli aRmoCenebis mniSvneloba“;
2. konturul rukebze aRniSnon sxvadasxva mogzaurTa marSrutebi.
Tema 5.1
transporti (1 sT.)
Sedegi 7. msjelobs transportis ganviTarebaze uZvelesi droidan dRemde.
Sedegi miRweulia, Tu moswavle:
– asaxelebs misTvis cnobil satransporto saSualebebs da msjelobs maTi gamoyenebis efeqtianobaze
sxvadasxva tipis produqciis gadazidvisas.
– msjelobs sxvadasxva tipis satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebisa da gamoyenebis perspeqtivebze
gansxvavebul bunebriv garemoSi;
– cxrilSi ajgufebs garemo pirobebsa da Sesabamis efeqtur satransporto saSualebebs.
gakveTilis mizani:
• transportis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba, sxvadasxva satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebis
istoriis gacnoba da gmoyenebis perspeqtivebis Sesaxeb msjeloba.
gamomuSavebuli unar-Cvevebi:
• mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis dadgenis unari,
• problemis gaazrebisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari;