saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba

XI. moswavlis wignSi mocemuli davalebebis pasuxebi
I Tavi – regionebi
§ 1. 1.
gv. 7
2. xmelTaSuazRvispireTis qveynebia: espaneTi, safrangeTi, italia, xorvatia, montenegro,
albaneTi, saberZneTi, TurqeTi, kviprosi, malta, siria, libani, israeli, egvipte, libia, alJiri,
tunisi, maroko.
balkaneTis qveynebia: slovenia, xorvatia, montenegro, bosnia, serbeTi, makedonia, saberZneTi,
albaneTi, bulgareTi, rumineTi.
karibis zRvis qveynebia: meqsika, belizi, gvatemala, hondurasi, nikaragua, kosta-rika, panama,
kolumbia, venesuela, kuba, haiti, domenikis respublika.
sparseTis yuris qveynebia: erayi, quveiti, saudis arabeTi, bahreini, katari, arabeTis gaer-
Tianebuli emiratebi, omani, irani.
gvineis yuris qveynebia: kot-diuari, gana, togo, benini, nigeria, kameruni, gaboni, gvinea.
xmelTaSuazRvispireTis qveynebi gaerTianebuli arian erT regionSi xmelTaSuazRvis auzis
irgvliv mdebareobis mixedviT.
karibis zRvis qveynebi gaerTianebulia karibis zRvis auzis irgvliv mdebareobis mixedviT.
balkaneTis qveynebSi gaerTianebuli arian balkaneTis naxevarkunZulze mdebare qveynebi.
sparseTisa da gvineis yuris qveynebi gaerTianebuli arian sparseTsa da gvineis yuris irgvliv
mdebareobis mixedviT.
3. msoflios CrdiloeTsa da samxreTis qveynebad dayofis dros ekvatori ar iyo mniSvnelovani
faqtori, radgan CrdiloeTis qveynebs miakuTvnes ganviTarebuli, xolo samxreTis qveynebs ganviTarebadi
qveynebi.
gv. 9
4. CrdiloeTi afrika: maroko, alJiri, tunisi, egvipte, libia.
5. siria, iordania, libani, israeli, erayi, saudis arabeTi, iemeni, omani, arabeTis gaerTianebuli
saamiroebi, quveiTi, katari, bahreini, es qveynebi erT subregionSi gaerTianebuli arian
geografiuli mdebareobis mixedviT (arabeTis naxevarkunZulis qveynebi).
gv. 10
6. a) CrdiloeT amerika, dasavleT evropa, centraluri evropa, CrdiloeT evropa, samxreTi
evropa, samxreT-aRmosavleT evropa, aRmosavleT evropa da ruseTi, samxreT kavkasia da centraluri
azia, axlo aRmosavleTi da CrdiloeT afrika, samxreTi azia, aRmosavleTi azia, samxreTaRmosavleTi
azia, avstralia da okeaneTi, tropikuli afrika, laTinuri amerika.
b) Svid regionad, ZiriTadad geografiuli mdebreobis mixedviT.
7. a) iaponia, filipinebi, kuba, didi britaneTi, islandia;
b) samxreT korea, norvegia, SvedeTi;
g) monRoleTi, Sveicaria, nepali.
§ 1. 2.
gv. 12
1. a) mSp-is maCveneblis mixedviT qveynebi jgufdeba Semdegnairad: a) qveynebi, romelTa mSp-is
maCvenebelia 1000-dan 100000-mde dolari; b) 10000-dan 25000-mde, g) 25000-dan 50000-mde; d) 50000dan
100000-mde.
gv. 13
2. a) aSS, kanada, avstralia
b) eTiopia, kongo, Cadi
g) mosaxleobis ricxovnoba, sakvebi produqciis warmoeba, vaWroba.
§ 1. 3.
gv. 16
1. a) evropas dasavleTidan esazRvreba atlantis okane, CrdiloeTidan _ CrdiloeT yinulovani
okeane;
b) evropa afrikisgan gamoyofilia xmelTaSua zRviTa da gibraltaris srutiT.
gv. 17
4. kolis naxevarkunZuli, skandinaviis naxevarkunZuli, CrdiloeTis zRva, pa-de-kales srute,
la-manSis srute, kunZuli didi britaneTi, biskais yure, pirineis naxevarkunZuli, gibraltaris
srute, balearis kunZulebi, kunZuli sardinia, kunZuli sicilia, apeninis naxevarkunZuli, mesinis
srute, balkaneTis naxevarkunZuli, kunZuli kreta, egeois zRva, dardanelis srute, marmarilos
zRva, bosforis srute, Savi zRva.
5. tireniis, adriatikis, egeosis, marmarilosa da ioniis zRvebi.
gv. 18
6. a) skandinaviis naxevarkunZulze – norvegia, SvedeTi; pirineis naxevarkunZulze – espaneTi,
portugalia; apeninis naxevarkunZulze – italia; balkaneTis naxevarkunZulze – slovenia, xorvatia,
montenegro, bosnia, serbia, albaneTi, saberZneTi, bulgareTi, rumineTi.
b) Spicbergeni – norvegias, islandia – islandias, irlandia – irlandiasa da did britaneTs,
didi britaneTi – did britaneTs (inglisi, Sotlandia, uelsi); korsika – safrangeTs, sardinia–
italias, sicilia – italias; malta – maltas, kreta – saberZneTs.
g) atlantis okeanis zRvebi esazRvreba: norvegiis, did britaneTs, SvedeTs, fineTs, estoneTs,
litvas, latvias, danias, poloneTs, germanias, holandias, belgias, safrangeTs, portugalias,
espaneTs, italias, slovenias, xorvatias, montenegros, albaneTs, saberZneTs, rumineTs, TurqeTs,
ukrainas, ruseTs, saqarTvelos.
CrdiloeT yinulovani okeanis zRvebi esazRvreba: norvegias, ruseTs.
7. apeninis mTebi vrceldeba italiis teritoriaze; kavkasiis – saqarTvelos, ruseTis da
azerbaijanis teritoriaze; alpebi – safrangeTis, Sveicariis, italiis, avstriis teritoriaze.
gv. 19
8. evropis Crdilo-dasavleT sanapirosTan axlos gadis atlantis okeanis Tbili Crdiloatlantikuri
dineba, romlis gamoc dasavleT evropis klimati gacilebiT rbilia, vidre aRmosavleT
evropis.
9. atlantis okeanidan Semosuli haeris masebi gadaadgildeba dasavleTidan aRmosavleTisaken,
gzaSi igi kargavs zRviur Tvisebebs, amitom aRmosavleT evropaSi hava gacilebiT mkacria, vidre
evropis dasavleT nawilSi.
10. arqtikul klimatur sartyelSi moqceulia evropis ukiduresi Crdilo-aRmosavleTi nawili
da Crdilo yinulovan okeaneSi mdebare kunZulebi. subtropikul klimatur sartyelSi moqceulia
evropis samxreT-aRmosavleTi, samxreTi da samxreT-dasavleTi nawilebi.
gv. 20
11. a) evropis mdinareebi miekuTvnebian atlantisa da CrdiloeT yinulovani okeaneebis auzebs;
b) volga, mtkvari, Tergi.
12. a) mdinare raini miedineba germaniis, safrangeTis, Sveicariis teritoriebze;
b) md. rainze ganlagebulia qalaqebi: liucerni, bazeli, strasburgi, mainci, kiolni, diuseldorfi,
duisburgi, vezeli, roterdami.
g) romi mdebareobs mdinare tibrze, varSava – vislaze, sankt-peterburgi – nevaze, budapeSti
dunaize, parizi – senaze, londoni – Temzaze, madridi – taxoze.
d) mdinare volgaze mdebareoben qalaqebi: astraxani, volgogradi, saratovi, samara, , yazani,
niJni novgorodi, iaroslavi, tveri.
gv. 22
14. bunebrivi pirobebis Taviseburebis gaTvaliswinebiT evropaSi gamoiyofa: CrdiloeTis,
dasavleTis, aRmosavleTis, centraluri, samxreTi da samxreT-aRmosavleTis regionebi.
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