saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
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akeTebs xangrZliv pauzas, gadis TamaSi<strong>da</strong>n. imarjvebs is, vinc rCeba bolos <strong>da</strong> sworad CamoTvlis<br />
sityvaTa jaWvs.<br />
TamaSi Caivlis ufro organizebulad, Tu moTamaSeebs <strong>da</strong>fasTan moviwvevT <strong>da</strong> erT xazze <strong>da</strong>vayenebT.<br />
is, vinc gava TamaSi<strong>da</strong>n, jdeba adgilze. erT-erT moswavles evaleba <strong>da</strong>saxelebuli sityvebis<br />
Camowera <strong>da</strong> Secdomebis <strong>da</strong>fiqsireba. sasurvelia, rom maswavlebeli am moswavlis gverdiT<br />
imyofebodes, radgan amgvarad ufro advilia situaciis kontroli.<br />
di<strong>da</strong>qtikuri funqciis gasaZliereblad pirveli sitya SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>asaxelos maswavlebelma.<br />
es SeiZleba iyos rTulad <strong>da</strong>samaxsovrebeli termini, xSirad ganmeorebisas moswavleebi mas ufro<br />
advilad <strong>da</strong>imaxsovreben.<br />
sityvaTa jaWvi SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iweros <strong>da</strong>faze, radgan TamaSis monawileebi <strong>da</strong>fisken zurgiT dganan.<br />
anbani<br />
moswavleebi individualurad an wyvilebSi adgenen sityvaTa CamonaTvals Semdegi instruqciis<br />
mixedviT. sityvebi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iwyos konkretul asoze <strong>da</strong> ukavSirdebodes gakveTilis Temas.<br />
<strong>da</strong>valebis Sesasruleblad moswavleebs garkveuli dro eZlevaT. drois amowurvis Semdeg<br />
maswavlebeli a<strong>da</strong>rebs jgufebis siebs <strong>da</strong> gamoavlens gamarjvebuls. imarjvebs is, visac yvelaze<br />
grZeli sia aqvs, xolo sityvebi mkacrad Seesabameba Temas.<br />
maswavlebeli xmamaRla kiTxulobs klasSi saukeTeso CamonaTvals. <strong>da</strong>narCenebi avseben sakuTar<br />
siebs im sityvebiT, romlebic maT <strong>da</strong>aviwy<strong>da</strong>T.<br />
gamoicani termini<br />
TamaSis mTavari monawile (wamyvani) gadis saklaso oTaxi<strong>da</strong>n, kalsi ki Caifiqrebs sityvas,<br />
romelic Seexeba ganvlil masalas.<br />
amis Semdeg mTavar monawiles kvlav iwveven klasSi _ mas klasisaTvis maqsimum aTi kiTxvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>smis ufleba aqvs, ris Semdegac un<strong>da</strong> gamoicnos Cafiqrebuli sityva.<br />
kiTxvebze pasuxi SeiZleba iyos `ki, ara, nawilobriv~. kiTxvasa <strong>da</strong> pasuxs Soris Sualedi ar<br />
un<strong>da</strong> aRematebodes erT wuTs.<br />
Tu aTi kiTxvis <strong>da</strong>smis Semdeg wamyvani ver SeZlebs sityvis gamocnobas, mas sxva monawile Secvlis<br />
<strong>da</strong> klasi axal sityvas Caifiqrebs.<br />
wamyvanis Secvlisas klasi asaxelebs Cafiqrebul sityvas.<br />
es saSualebas aZlevs maswavlebels, <strong>da</strong>inaxos moswavlis logikuri azrovnebis SesaZleblobebi.<br />
TamaSi moswavleebs aCvevs kiTxvebis sworad <strong>da</strong>smas, pasuxebis Sejerebasa <strong>da</strong> swori <strong>da</strong>skvnebis<br />
gakeTebas.<br />
turniri<br />
am TamaSisas ori moswavle ejibreba erTmaneTs codnaSi. ganisazRvreba Tema.<br />
pirveli moswavle svams kiTxvas mocemul Temaze, meore _ upasuxebs. Tu pasuxi sworia, meore<br />
moswavle Tavad svams kiTxvas, romelze<strong>da</strong>c pirveli monawile pasuxobs.<br />
TamaSi grZeldeba manam, sanam ar gaiJRerebs araswori pasuxi, an moswavle ver SeZlebs Tavisi<br />
kiTxvis <strong>da</strong>smas.<br />
gamarjvebulia is, vinc bolos upasuxebs sworad, xolo mis mier <strong>da</strong>smuli kiTxva swori pasuxis<br />
gareSe <strong>da</strong>rCeba.<br />
Tu TamaSi male <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong> (meore an mesame kiTxvaze), mogebulTan TamaSs agrZelebs sxva<br />
moTamaSe.<br />
gaagrZele Txroba<br />
am TamaSSi moswavleebi rig-rigobiT, TiTo wina<strong>da</strong>debiT cdiloben mouyvnen klass ganvlili<br />
masala. erTi iwyebs, xolo meore agrZelebs Txrobas. imarjvebs is, visi wina<strong>da</strong>debac boloa <strong>da</strong><br />
romlis mere veravin verafers igonebs.<br />
es TamaSi SeiZleba gaiTamaSoT wyvilebSi an klasebSi.<br />
me vici xuTi...<br />
es savarjiSo Zalian hgavs sabavSvo TamaSs _ `me vici xuTi saxeli~.<br />
wamyvani ambobs: `me vici saqarTvelos xuTi mwvervali~.<br />
sxva moswavleebma un<strong>da</strong> moifiqron xuTi mwvervali <strong>da</strong> Sea<strong>da</strong>ron wamyvanis Canafiqrs. imarjvebs<br />
is monawile, romelic pirveli <strong>da</strong>asaxelebs xuT mwve rvals saqarTveloSi.<br />
Semdeg wamyvani asaxelebs axal gamocanas: `me vici xuTi mdinare~, `me vici xuTi tba~ <strong>da</strong> a. S.<br />
krosvordi<br />
TamaSSi monawileobs ori a<strong>da</strong>miani (an mTeli klasi muSaobs wyvilebSi).<br />
saWiroa ujredebiani furceli. cxaddeba dro (vTqvaT, aTi wuTi) <strong>da</strong> Tema.<br />
pirveli sityva iwereba furclis SuaSi horizontalurad an vertikalurad. is un<strong>da</strong> exebodes<br />
aRniSnul Temas <strong>da</strong> Sedgebodes aranakleb xuTi asosagan, yvela aso iwereba calke ujraSi. Semdeg<br />
moswavleebi rigrigobiT weren axal sityvebs (horizontalurad an vertikalurad).<br />
yoveli Cawerili sityvisaTvis _ 1 qula.<br />
arsebuli sityvebis yovel ga<strong>da</strong>kveTaze _ 2 qula.<br />
gaimarjvebs is, vinc yvelaze met qulas moagrovebs.<br />
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