saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
saqarTvelosa da msoflios geografia 8 - Ganatleba
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garSemo <strong>da</strong> a. S. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare Ti To euli magidis irgvliv aRmoCndebian erTi <strong>da</strong> igive informaciis<br />
mqone moswavleebi oTxive jgufi<strong>da</strong>n, romlebic SemdgomSi ga<strong>da</strong>iqcevian e. w. `informa ciis<br />
`eqspertebad~. isini erTad kiTxuloben <strong>da</strong> kidev erTxel swavloben saerTo masalas, eZeben, am masalis<br />
sxvebze ga<strong>da</strong>cemis saukeTeso <strong>da</strong> efeqtur gzebs, meTodebs, weren gegmas, xazaven sqemebs <strong>da</strong> a.S.<br />
III etapi: ZiriTad jgufSi <strong>da</strong>bruneba miRebuli codnis ga<strong>da</strong>cemis mizniT<br />
moswavleebi brundebian Tav-TavianT ZiriTad jgufebSi <strong>da</strong> rigiTi nomris <strong>da</strong> c viT (jer yveba 1<br />
nomeri, Semdeg 2 <strong>da</strong> a. S.) warudgenen TavianT masalas erTma neTs. jgufis mizania misma yvela wevrma<br />
srulyofilad aiTvisos TiToeu li wevris `eqspertis~ mier <strong>da</strong>muSavebuli masala.<br />
IV etapi: individualuri <strong>da</strong> jgufuri pasuxismgebloba, miRebuli codnis Sefaseba.<br />
jgufis TiToeuli wevri valdebulia saTanadod aiTvisos Tanagundelebis mier mowodebuli<br />
mTeli informacia (mozaikac swored amitom hqvia, nawilebi<strong>da</strong>n _ mTlianisaken). miRebuli codna<br />
SeiZleba Semowmdes sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva gziT (mag., werilobiTi formiT, zepiri TxrobiT, kiTxva-pasuxiT<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva saxis wardginebiT).<br />
rogor momzaddes referati<br />
weris procesis Tanmimdevroba <strong>da</strong> struqtura<br />
mravali sagnis Seswavlisas, gansakuTrebiT sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis jgufis maswavleblebi<br />
Semajamebeli SefasebisTvis xSirad mimarTaven referats. referatSi SeiZleba aRiwerebodes<br />
qveyana, an regioni istoriuli TaviseburebebiT, Tavisi geografiuli maxasiaTeblebiT _ bunebrivi<br />
pirobebiT, garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTi <strong>da</strong> demografiuli problemebiT, meurneobis TaviseburebebiT;<br />
SeiZleba referati mieZRvnas problemas, romelic sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva (lokalur, regio nalur <strong>da</strong> globalur)<br />
doneze gamovlindeba. garkveuli vadebis Semdeg, rodesac info rmacia iqneba moZiebuli,<br />
<strong>da</strong>muSavebuli <strong>da</strong> Sesabamisad gaformebuli, moswavle ebi TavianT naSromebs acnoben Tanaklaselebs.<br />
rogor un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iweros referati<br />
ZiriTadi nabijebi<br />
Tav<strong>da</strong>pirvelad, albaT, un<strong>da</strong> gvesmodes ras niSnavs igi.<br />
referati (laT. refero _ gacnobeb) _ es aris mokle, werilobiT, an sajaro moxsenebis formatSi<br />
Camoyalibebuli samecniero, an Tematuri naSromi.<br />
referatis moculoba klasebis mixedviT gansxvavebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos sabazo skolis moswavleebs<br />
moeTxovebaT aranakleb 4-5 gverdi naSromis <strong>da</strong>wera. saSualo safexurze _ 4-5 gverdze meti.<br />
aucilebelia moswavleebma icodnen, rom es ar aris konspeqti <strong>da</strong> amdenad, ar SeiZleba pirvelwyaro<strong>da</strong>n<br />
nawilebis kopireba. Tuki miTiTebuli ar aris avto ri an wyaro, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,<br />
aris saSiSroeba sakuTari naazreviT <strong>da</strong>we rili monakveTebi icnos maswavlebelma <strong>da</strong> moswavleebis<br />
naSromi wyalSi Caiyaros. Zneli warmosadgenia, rom sinamdvileSi moswavlem rTuli, specifi kuri<br />
samecniero eniT SeZlos azrebis gadmocema. Sesabamisad, moswavleebs un<strong>da</strong> aswa vloT, Tu ras gulisxmobs<br />
referati <strong>da</strong> rogor un<strong>da</strong> gaarTvan mas Tavi.<br />
1. referatis werisas <strong>da</strong>amuSaveT wyaroebi <strong>da</strong> araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar gadmoiweroT;<br />
2. Tuki mainc<strong>da</strong>mainc mogwonT raime monakveTi, maSin ar <strong>da</strong>gaviwydeT avto ris citireba, wesebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cviT.<br />
riT <strong>da</strong>viwyoT?<br />
referatze muSaobis procesi sworad un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>igegmos.<br />
1. Tema/qveynis/problemis arCeva. <strong>da</strong>mwerisaTvis Tema un<strong>da</strong> iyos saintereso <strong>da</strong> aqtualuri;<br />
2. sakuTar Tavs vusvamT kiTxvas: ra problemebs Seexeba es referati, vsaxa vT gzebs rogor<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>vWriT am problemebs;<br />
3. moviZiebT literaturas Temis garSemo (kargia, Tu periodikasac gamoviye nebT). vakeTebT<br />
amonawerebs wyaroebi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> viyenebT Tanamedrove monaceme bsac, Tuki xeli migviwvdeba internetze;<br />
4. movxazavT referatis ZiriTadi nawilis gegmas. TiToeul problemas saWiroa mieZRvnas calke<br />
Tavi, ukeTesia Tuki Tavebi <strong>da</strong>iyofa ufro mcire erTeulebad, paragrafebad;<br />
5. vwerT samuSaos Sav variants, xolo Sesavals vwerT mxolod mas Semdeg, rac ZiriTadi nawili<br />
ukve <strong>da</strong>werilia, radgan muSaobisas referatis miznebi SeiZleba mcired Seicvalos <strong>da</strong> xelaxla<br />
<strong>da</strong>saweri gaxdes;<br />
6. moviZiebT, an vamzadebT Sesabamis TvalsaCinoebebs/ilustraciebs (ruka, foto, grafiki,<br />
diagrama, sqema <strong>da</strong> sxva), romlebSic kargad warmoCindeba Temis ZiriTadi ideebi; TvalsaCinoebebs<br />
ar un<strong>da</strong> hqondes mxolod dekoratiuli <strong>da</strong>tvirTva <strong>da</strong> ar un<strong>da</strong> emsaxurebodes mxolod Temis<br />
moculobis gazr<strong>da</strong>s;<br />
7. vakiTxebT Sav samuSaos maswavlebels (Tuki igi amas iTxovs);<br />
8. vbeW<strong>da</strong>vT, an vaTeTrebT Sesworebul variants <strong>da</strong> vamzadebT mokle (5-7 wuTian moxsenebas),<br />
<strong>da</strong>vurTavT ilustraciebs.<br />
referatis struqtura:<br />
a) Sesavali _ sa<strong>da</strong>c vxsniT Temis arCevans, mis aqtualobas, movxazavT miznebsa <strong>da</strong> amocanebs,<br />
vaZlevT literaturis mokle mimoxilvas;<br />
b) ZiriTadi nawili _ nabij-nabij vxsniT Temas, va<strong>da</strong>sturebT naTqvams cifrebiT, faqtebiT,<br />
an citatebiT. yoveli sturuqturuli erTeuli (Tavi, paragrafi) sruldeba mokle <strong>da</strong>skvnebiT;<br />
g) <strong>da</strong>skvna _ TemasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT vayalibebT zogad <strong>da</strong>skvnebs, vuaryofT an veTanxmebiT<br />
wyaroTa avtorebis poziciebs <strong>da</strong> gamovTqvamT sakuTar mosazrebas problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>WrasTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT.<br />
rodesac referati <strong>da</strong>srulebulia, saboloo Strixia _ misi gaformeba.<br />
referatis gaformeba:<br />
satitulo furceli _ moicavs informacias saswavlo <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebis Sesaxeb, ewereba sagani/saganTa<br />
jgufi, referatis saTauri. Semsruleblisa <strong>da</strong> maswavleblis vinaoba. satitutlo<br />
furcelze numeracia ar <strong>da</strong>aqvT<br />
Sinaarsi _ struqturuli erTeulebis Sinaarsi gverdebis miTiTebiT.<br />
samuSaos teqsti _ a) Sesavali, b) ZiriTadi nawili <strong>da</strong> g) <strong>da</strong>skvna. aqe<strong>da</strong>n iwyeba gverdebis ga<strong>da</strong>nomvra<br />
<strong>da</strong> masze <strong>da</strong>ismis Sesabamisi cifri 3.<br />
literaturis sia _ wyaroebis sruli bibliografiuli monacemebis miTi TebiT.<br />
axla, rodesac cnobilia yvela etapi, Temis sirTuli<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>eTmos vadebi,<br />
romelSic amis gakeTeba zedmeti Zalisxmevis gareSe moxerxdeba. mag., Tuki moswavle irCevs<br />
sareferatod Temas konkretuli qveynis Sesaxeb, mas SeiZleba mieces erTi kvira, magram, Tuki uwevs<br />
paralelebis gavleba romelime or qveyanas Soris, maSin referatisTvis gamoyofili dro un<strong>da</strong><br />
gaiza rdos or kviramde. sasurvelia moewyos Sualeduri ganxilva, raTa naSromi ukeTesi gamovides.<br />
16 17<br />
kriteriumebi, romelTa safuZvelzec fasdeba referati:<br />
1. mizani/Tezisi _ kvlevis Sedegad gamoTqmuli ZiriTadi idea<br />
2. referatis organizeba<br />
3. Sinaarsis koreqtuloba, faqtobrivi saimedooba<br />
4. enobrivi gamarTuloba<br />
5. kvleva<br />
6. ilustraciebi/TvalsaCinoebebi<br />
7. SeTavazebuli mosazrebis argumentebiTa <strong>da</strong> magaliTebiT gamyareba<br />
8. <strong>da</strong>skvnebi<br />
jami<br />
am SemTxvevaSi me-3 <strong>da</strong> me-5 kriteriumebi fasdeba 0-2 quliT, xolo yvela <strong>da</strong>narCni 0 an 1 quliT,<br />
maqsimaluri jami aris _ 10 qula.
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