Issue 411 = 23-07-2021

6 23 /07/2021 ıÏappleª
www.samajweekly.com
nvjoq isWDU df pμjfb kFgrs dy nvyN pRDfn vjoN BfrI bfirÈ dy bfvjUd jæordfr svfgq
aμimRqsr. pμjfb kFgrs dy nvyN
pRDfn nvjoq isμG isWD¨aWj cμzIgVH qoN
cWl ky aμimRqsr sRI drbfr sfihb mWQf
tykx phuμcy qF coKI bfrsæ dy bfvj¨d
sfry rsqy ivWc kFgrs dy afg¨aF aqy
vrkrF ny hr QF BrvF svfgq kIqf,
ijhVf hYrfn krn vflf sI»
aWj svyr qoN bfirÈ dy bfvj¨d
kFgrs vrkr nvjoq isμG isWD¨ dy
kfiPly dI AuzIk ivc rfhF ivWc zty
rhyqy ijWQy vI isWD¨ df kfiPlf phuμicaf,
vrkrF ny isWD¨ qy kFgrs dy smWrQn
ivc jæordfr nfarybfjæI kIqI» bhuqy
QFeIN nvjoq isμG isWD¨ gWzI qoN nhIN
Auqry, pr gWzI dy snr¨P ivWcoN inkl ky
hr QF lokF df Dμnvfd krdy qy svfgq
kb¨l dy rhy» ies dOrfn AunHF ikhf ik
Auh hr kFgrsI vrkr ƒ nfl lY ky
pirvfr vFg kμm krngy qy kFgrs df
18 s¨qrI eyjμzy nfl nvyN pμjfb dI
isrjxf kr ky eyQy KuÈhflI ilaFdI
jfvygI» nvjoq isμG isWD¨ dy svfgq
leI rWKy pRogrfmF kfrn nYsænl hfeIvy
qy srivs lyn AuWqy QF-QF jfm lWgf qy
hornF rfhgIrF ƒ musækl pysæ afAuNdI
rhI»
ies dOrfn KtkV klF qoN inkldy
smyN nvjoq isμG isWD¨ dy pYr dy aμg¨Ty
df nhuμ tuWt igaf, pr ies dy bfvj¨d
AunHF ny pRogrfm jfrI rWiKaf» jlμDr-
PgvfVf hfeIvy kol AunHF ny pihlF qoN
bulfey hoey zfktrF qoN aμg¨Ty Auqy pWtI
krvfeI aqy ieμjYkÈn luaf ky afpxI
Xfqrf jfrI rWKI»
AuNj ies sfry pRogrfm dOrfn pμjfb
kFgrs dI DVybμdI KuWlH ky bfhr
afAuNdI rhI» nvjoq isμG isWD¨ dy ropV
puWjx AuWqy ieWk DVf svfgq leI
afieaf qy d¨srf ies qoN lFBy irhf»
KtkV klF ivWc ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq
isμG dy buWq kol isWD¨ dy phuμcx qoN
pihlF bμgf hlky dy do sfbkf ivDfiekF
dy smrQkFdI grmf-grmI ho geI aqy
dovF iDrF ny iek d¨sry iÉlfÌ jæordfr
nfarybfËI kIqI»hlkf bμgfdy dovF
sfbkf ivDfiekF cODrI mohx isμG aqy
cODrI qrlocn isμG s¨μZ dy smrQk
ieWk d¨sry iKlfP BVk ky afpo ivWc
nfarybfËI krdy rhy» ies mOkycODrI
qrlocn isμG s¨μZ ny ikhf ik kFgrs
koeI doPfV nhIN, Auh nÈf vycx vfilaF
qy pfrtI ivWc bfhroN afieaF df ivroD
krdy hn»Auh cODrI mohx isμG df
nFa ley ibnF AunHF AuWqy doÈ lf rhy
sn» d¨sry pfsy cODrI mohx isμG ny
ikhf ik Auh pfrtI hfeIkmfn df
Dμnvfd krdy hn, ijnHF ny iek
iemfndfrI afg¨ nvjoq isμG isWD¨ ƒ
pμjfb dI kmfn sONpI hY» AunHF ikhf ik
Auh nvjoq isWD¨ df suafgq krn afey
sn, pr cODrI qrlocn isμG s¨μZ ny
AunHF dy vrkrF nfl bihs kIqI hY»
AunHF ikhf ik qrlocn isμG suμZ s¨Jvfn
afg¨ hn, pr aWj jdoN kFgrs pRDfn
pihlI vfr ieQy af rhy sn qF AunHF
vloN ieh hrkqF krnf soBf nhIN idμdf»
pYgfsWs jfsUsI df ivvfd Bfrq ivWc isafsI sμgrfm bxdf jfpdf
nvIN idWlI. pYgfss Pon jfs¨sIdf ivvfd Bfrq
ivWc vWzy rfjsI sμgrfm ivWc bdldf jfpx lWg
ipaf hY aqy ies bfry ivroDI iDr p¨ry guWsy ivWc hY»
Bfrq ivWc ivroDI iDr dy afg¨aF, jWjF qy pWqrkfrF
smyq pRmuWK hsqIaF dy Pon tYp krfAux df doÈ
lfAuNdy hoey aWj mμglvfr pfrlImYNt dy dovF sdnF
ivWc ivroDI iDr ny srkfr AuWqy jæordfr hmlf
kIqfqyies AuWqyqurμq crcf dy nfl sFJI pfrlImYNtrI
kmytI qoN ieskysbfry jFc krfAux dI mμg
kIqI»nirμdr modI srkfr kih rhI hY ik jfs¨sI
krfAux dy dfavy PrjæI hn» srkfr qy ivroDI iDr
ivcfly ies muWdy qoN iCVy ivvfd kfrn pfrlImYNt dI
kfrvfeI nhIN cWl skI»
aWj mμglvfr ƒ pfrlImYNt dI bYTk Èur¨ huμdy
sfr kFgrs dI agvfeI ivWcsB ivroDI iDrF ny dovyN
sdnF ivWc iesrfeIlI sfPtvyar pYgfsWs nfl
srkfr vWloN jfs¨sI krfAux df doÈ lfieaf aqy ies
AuWqy bihs dI mμg kIqI» loksBf ivWc kFgrs,
iqRxm¨l kFgrs, zIaYWmky pfrtI, smfjvfdI pfrtI
afid dy mYNbr postr-bYnr lY ky spIkr dI cyar
pμjfb srkfr dy ÈRomxI aYvfrz dyx
AuWqy luiDafxf adflq ny rok lfeI
luiDafxf. pμjfb srkfr dy
sfihqk qy klf Kyqr nfl juVy
ÈRomxI aYvfrzvμzx dy aYlfn ’qy
luiDafxf dI adflq ny somvfr
ƒ agly hukmF qk rok lf
idWqIhY» pμjfb srkfr vWloN
kIqI aYvfrzF dI ies cox ƒ
sfbkf iËlHf atfrnI aqy
nfvlkfr imWqr sYn mIq,
hrbKÈ isμG gryvfl aqy rijμdrpfl
isμG ny adflq ivWc
cuxOqI idWqI sI»
imWqr sYn mIq ny dWisaf ik
aYvfrz dyx ivWc pμjfb srkfr
dy pWKpfq qy gYr kfƒnI
aYvfrzF dI cox dy iKlfP AunHF
ny, hrbKÈ isμG gryvfl aqy
rijμdrpfl isμG nybIqI 14
julfeI ƒ luiDafxf ivWcisvl
jWj aYWcaYWs bfjvf adflq
ivWc kys kIqf sI, ijs dI
suxvfeI 16 julfeI ƒ sI qFjWj
ny PYsly leI 19 julfeI rWKI sI
qy19 julfeI ƒ kys dI pYrvI
krdy aYzvokyt hrIÈ rfey ZFzf
dIaF dlIlF suxn ipWCoN adflq
ny agly hukm qk sæRomxI
aYvfrz dyx Auqy rok lf ky ies
kys dI suxvfeI 2 agsq imQI
hY» imWqr sYn mIq ny ikhf ik
pμjfb srkfr hr sfl klf aqy
sfihq Kyqr dIaF 18 ÈKsIaqF
ƒ aYvfrzdyNdI hY, ijnHF ivWc 15
aYvfrz pμjfbI dy leI aqy
ieWk-ieWk ihμdI, Aurd¨ aqy
sμsikRq leI idWqf jFdf hY, pr
bIqy 6 sflF qoN iehaYvfrz nhIN
idWqy gey» Cy sfl bfad j¨n
2020 ƒ aYvfrzF dI cox leI
50 mYNbrI slfhkfr borz
bxfieaf igaf sI, ijs df kμm
srkfr vWloN sμn 2002 ivWc
bxfey inXmF anusfr BfÈf
ivBfg ƒ kyvl suJfa dyxf hI
hY,aYvfrzF dI cox krnf nhIN»
slfhkfr borz vWloNaYvfrzF dI
cox krn leI 14 mYNbrF dI
skrIinμg kmytI bxfeI, jo BfÈf
ivBfg dI iËμmyvfrI hY, pr ies
dI jfxkfrI dyx leI pRcfr
nhIN kIqf igaf, jdik ies dI
s¨cnf dunIaF Br dy pμjfbIaF
ƒ cfhIdI sI» AunHF dWisaf ik
18 aYvfrzF leI 6 sflF dy kuWl
108 aYvfrzF leI BfÈf ivBfg
ny ies kmytI ƒ 560 nfm Byjy,
ijnHF ivWcoN 108 dI cox leI
300 nfvF df pYnl iqafr kIqf
igaf qF 260 ÈKsIaqF ƒ
aYvfrz leI Xog nhIN mμinaf
igaf, ijnHF ivWcsfihq aqy
klf dy Kyqr ivWcXogdfn pf
rhIaF keI aihm hsqIaF
Èfml hn» ies leI sfP
pWKpfq hoieaf jfpdf hY»
dy nyVy phuμc gey» ienHF postrF-bYnrF AuWqy pYgfss
rfhIN ivroDI pfrtIaF dy afg¨aF qoN lY ky jWjF qWk dy
Pon dI jfs¨sI krfey jfx bfry nirμdr modI srkfr
’qy inÈfnf syiDaf igaf sI»lok sBf spIkr Em
ibrlf ny ivroDI iDr dI mμg ieh kih ky rWd kr
idWqI ik srkfr somvfr ƒ loksBf ivWcies bfry
ibafn dy cuWkI hY»
ivroDI iDr dy hμgfmy kfrn loksBf do vjy qk
mulqvI hoeI qy iPr sdn clfAux dI do vfrI hor
koiÈÈ hoeI, pr ivroDI pfrtIaF df hμgfmf rukdf nf
dyK ky sdn sfry idn leI AuTfidWqf igaf» iesy
qrHF rfj sBf ivWcivroDI pfrtIaF ny jfs¨sI kFzdy
kfrn srkfr ivruWD Ëbrdsq rOlf-rWpf kIqf qy
sdn do vfrI TWp hoieaf, pr koronf mhfmfrI AuWqy
bihs krvfAux dy srkfr dy dfa kfrn ivroDI iDr
dupihr zyZ vjy dy bfad jfs¨sI mfmlf CWz ky crcf
leI iqafr ho geI»
hvflf kfrobfrI pWbI ƒ
nIdrlYNz dy kihx Auqy
hvfeI aWzy Auqy dboicaf
nvIN idWlI. ienPorsmYNt zfierYktoryt (eI zI) ny ikhf hY
ik Aus ny mnI lFzirμgdI jFc ivWc ieμdrf gFDI kOmFqrI
hvfeI aWzy qoN BfrqI m¨l dy zWc nfgirk ƒ igRPqfr kIqf
hY» nIdrlYNz srkfr dI apIl AuWqy ies ivakqI iKlfP
jFc Èur¨ kIqI geI
hY»eI zI aiDkfrIaF
anusfr PgvfVy df
vsnIk iÈv lfl pWbI
1981 ivWc nIdrlYNz jf
ky vs igaf sI» Aus ƒ
jdoN igRPqfr kIqf igaf
qF Auh pYirs BWjx dI
koiÈÈ kr irhf sI»
pWbI ƒ bfad ivWc
mohflI dI pRIvYNÈn afP mnI lFzirμg aYkt (pI aYm aYl
ey) kort ivWc pyÈ kIqf igaf ijs ny Aus ƒ 23 julfeI qk
ienPorsmYNt zfierYktoryt dy hvfly kr idWqf»eI zI
anusfr sfl 1984 ivWc nIdrlYNz df nfgirk bx cuWky pWbI
ny afpxy BfrqI shfiekF dI mdd nfl bxfey PrËI
dsqfvyËF nfl nIdrlYNz ivWc DoKfdyhI aqy jfalsfËI
kIqI» Aus ny rYzImyz kWpiVaF dy nFa AuWqy nIdrlYNz
ivWc hvflf kfrobfr clfAuxf Èur¨ kr idWqf sI, pr Aus
dIaF Dfrimk srgrmIaF ivWc dubeI ivWc rihμdy kuJ
pfiksqfnI nfgirk Èfml sn, jo Aus dy aqy Aus dy Brf
dy bYNk KfiqaF ivWc rkm jmHF krvfAuNdy sn» pWbI nyies
rkm dI vrqoN PgvfVy ivWc jlμDr-luiDafxf hfeIvy AuWqy
siQq my-Pyar irËfrts aqy kfbfnf irËfrt aqy spf
bxfAux ivWc kIqI» keI eykVF ivWc PYly ienHF irËfrts
ivWc ÈfhI ivafh aqy pRogrfm kIqy jFdy hn»
krjfeI ainl aμbfnI dI ieWk hor kμpnI
1629 kroV rupey ivWc ivk geI
nvIN idWlI. burI qrHF krËy ivWc zuWby
hoey ainl DIr¨BfeI aμbfnI gruWp dy
cyarmYn ainl aμbfnI dIaF kμpnIaF
ieWk-ieWk krky ivk rhIaF hn» Aus
dI ieWk hor kμpnI ivk geI hY, ijs
df nF irlfieμs kmrÈIal PfeInFs
(afr sI aYP) hY»imlI jfxkfrI
muqfbk afr sI aYP ƒ krËf dyx
vfilaF ny idvflIaf pRikiraf
hyTsflvysæn Xojnf mn˨r kIqI hY»
krËf dyx vfilaF ny afQm
ienvYstmYNt aYNz ieμPRfstRkcr ƒ
sPl bolIdfqf vjON cuixaf hY» irlfieμs
kYpItl ny dWisaf ik afQm
ienvYstmYNt irlfieμs kmrÈIal
PfeInFs ƒ 1629 kroV rupey ivWc
pRfpq krygf»irlfieμs kmrÈIal
PfeInFs ainl aμbfnI dy irlfieμs
gruWp dI irlfieμs kYpItl ilmitz
nfmIN shfiek kμpnI hY» irlfieμs
kYpItl ny Èyar bfËfr ƒ dWisaf ik
krËf dyx vfilaF ny ieWk mukfblf
pRikiraf hyT afQm ienvYstmYNt ƒ
afr sI aYP dI aYkvfiermYNt leI
bolIdfqf vjoN cuixaf»afr sI aYP lon
agyNst pRfprtI, aYm aYs aYm eI
lon, ieμPRfstRkcr PfienYiÈμg,
aY˨kyÈn lon aqy mfeIkRo
PfeInFÈIal nfl juVy kfrobfr krdI
hY» irlfieμs kYpItl ny ikhf ik afr
sI aYP ƒ KrIdx leI kuWl 18
kμpnIaF ny bolI lfeI sI aqy ienHF
ivWcoN cfr kμpnIaF ƒ aμiqm bolI
lfAux leI cuixaf igaf sI» irlfieμs
kYpItl AuWqy 9 hËfr kroV rupey
qoN vWD krËf sI»
jfalI aWqvfdI hmly df mfmlf: Bfjpf iËlf pRDfn
df bytf aqy kupvfVf dI Bfjpf df bulfrf igRPqfr
sRIngr. kupvfVf ivWc Bfjpf nyqf dy
byty AuWqy bIqy ÈuWkrvfr hoey hmly dI
jFc ivWc puls ƒ pqf lWgf hY ik
Bfjpf nyqf ny afpxI surWiKaf vDfAux
leI Kud hI jfalI aWqvfdI hmlf
aWqvfdI hmlf krvfieaf sI» puls
ny ies sμbμD ivWc Bfjpf nyqf dy byty
ieÈPfk aihmd mIr sxy do jixaF ƒ
igRPqfr kIqf hY» ies mOky ieÈPfk
aihmd mIr dy hWQ ivWc golI lWgI
sI» Aus dy ipqf muhμmd ÈPI kupvfVf
ivWc Bfjpf dy iËlf pRDfn hn» pfrtI
ny AunHF ƒ kWZ idWqf hY» puls
aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik bIqy ÈuWkrvfr
AunHF ny surWiKaf vDfAux aqy pfrtI
df iDafn iKWcx leI ies Gtnf ƒ
aWqvfdI hmly df r¨p dyx dI koiÈÈ
kIqI» ieÈPfk dy ielfvf puls ny
kupvfVf dy Bfjpf bulfry bÈfrq
aihmd ƒ PrËI aWqvfdI hmly dI
sfiËÈ rcx dy doÈ ivWc igRPqfr kIqf
hY» ieWk sInIar puls aiDkfrI ny
ieÈPfk aihmd aqy bÈfrq aihmd
dI igRPqfrI dI puÈtI kIqI hY»