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Navigare 3 - 2019

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news<br />

The shipowners are teaming up<br />

There have been quite a few gloomy<br />

predictions for the Norwegian cruise industry<br />

as a result of the stricter regulations, but<br />

Erling Oppheim, director of the Nærøyfjord<br />

World Heritage Park, has no fears that they<br />

will cause Norway and her spectacular fjords<br />

to suffer as a tourist destination.<br />

‘Quite the reverse, the shipowners are<br />

teaming up with us. Experience from the<br />

collaboration in Alaska shows that it is fully<br />

feasible to impose strict requirements. We<br />

have invited the cruise operators to<br />

collaboration meetings to discuss how they<br />

can contribute, and we have engaged in a<br />

positive dialogue to promote the environment,<br />

climate and sustainable development of these<br />

areas,’ Oppheim says. Like the harbourmaster<br />

of Flåm, Oppheim has also reported<br />

observations of visible smoke from vessels this<br />

summer. Now he is looking forward to 2026.<br />

‘These will be exciting times. The<br />

Norwegian world heritage sites shall be a<br />

beacon, and we will turn words into action,’<br />

he emphasises.<br />

Cancellations will come<br />

Bjørn Pedersen, head of the Department of<br />

Legislation and International Relations in the<br />

Norwegian Maritime Authority, makes it clear<br />

that many vessels will have difficulty<br />

complying with the requirements in the more<br />

stringent regulations, and that cancellations<br />

are likely to come. As a consequence, the<br />

world heritage fjords will be open to vessels<br />

that may legally enter them.<br />

‘The proportion of vessels built before<br />

2000 that have previously used the world<br />

heritage fjords as ports of call will be further<br />

reduced, and we regard this as a direct<br />

consequence of the environmental<br />

requirements. The good news is that there are<br />

new cruise ships that have the best and<br />

newest technology and comply with the<br />

requirements, and they will start arriving as<br />

early as next year,’ Pedersen explains.<br />

Stricter NOx Requirements<br />

The regulations will be gradually tightened<br />

over a five-year period, in order to enable the<br />

cruise industry to conform to the increasingly<br />

strict requirements. The first requirement for<br />

reduced NOx emissions will enter into force in<br />

2020. A further tightening will come in 2022,<br />

while the strictest requirement regarding NOx<br />

emissions will be introduced in 2025. This will<br />

entail an 80 per cent reduction in NOx<br />

emissions, which will require good exhaust gas<br />

treatment systems or alternative fuels.<br />

‘Although we have seen improvements<br />

already this year, the major gains will come in<br />

the years ahead. We are therefore now<br />

considering the possibility of introducing stricter<br />

environmental requirements for shipping in<br />

Norwegian waters in general, not only in the<br />

world heritage fjords,’ Pedersen concludes.<br />

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<strong>Navigare</strong> 3 - <strong>2019</strong> | 61

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