03.02.2021 Aufrufe

CHECK Berlin #4

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DIGITAL<br />

Interview: Ernesto Klews<br />

ENGLISH<br />

Foto: Przemek Klos_stock.adobe.com<br />

HOW SAFE IS MY<br />

DATA?<br />

Cybercrime in healthcare<br />

The digitization of the health system is in full swing: online appointments, health<br />

apps and even video chats with the doctor are already standard today. But what<br />

about protecting our data? We‘re talking to cyber protection expert Mike Amelang.<br />

Hello Mr. Amelang. How high is the risk of<br />

cybercrime in the health sector?<br />

It is assumed that hundreds of thousands of<br />

attacks and similar threat scenarios occur on<br />

the net every minute. This also applies to practice<br />

and pharmacist computers, of course. They<br />

take place with the most varied of intentions<br />

and force. You can protect yourself against<br />

this by having a good virus program, making<br />

regular updates, using the latest software and<br />

hardware and being well-insured in the event<br />

of damage. The danger of a fallout a health<br />

system faces in the event that their system<br />

is breached increases as essential services<br />

continue to be digitalized. It‘s just a matter of<br />

time before something happens.<br />

How does it work? Are there fifteen-year-old<br />

hackers sitting somewhere and swapping patients‘<br />

medications in a <strong>Berlin</strong> doctor‘s office?<br />

It does happen. If you look at the careers of<br />

hackers, you will find many interesting aspects.<br />

It often starts with young technology-savvy<br />

people wanting to make their mark with initial<br />

attacks and hacking attempts. There are even<br />

some sort of rankings and job postings for certain<br />

cyber crimes you can advertise on the darknet.<br />

However, the greatest danger comes from<br />

automated attacks. Systems are automatically<br />

searched for security gaps. That is one of the<br />

most important reasons why you need to make<br />

sure you regularly install the latest updates.<br />

Another form of cybercrime stems from laid-off<br />

or dissatisfied employees who take lots of patient<br />

or customer data with them and then pass<br />

them on to third parties. In such a situation,<br />

doctors and pharmacists can be blackmailed<br />

because they no longer have data sovereignty.<br />

Here you can protect yourself by having your<br />

employees sign the guidelines for the protection<br />

of patient data. The employee can then take<br />

this data with him, but is liable to prosecution.<br />

This clearly shows that it is important to have a<br />

professional data protection strategy. Leaflets<br />

74 <strong>CHECK</strong> | AUSGABE 4

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