om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office

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102 Women’s Alienation Table 21: Land Use in Rajasthan (2001-02) Sl. No. Land Use Area in ha. Percentage Reported area 34265309 100.0 (i) Forest 2645097 7.72 (ii) Land Put to Non-agricultural Uses 1751549 5.11 (iii) Barren and Un-culturable Land 2520654 7.36 (iv) Permanent Pasture & Other Grazing Land 1698554 4.96 (v) Land Under Misc. Tree Crops & Groves only 7.71 per cent of the area, which is a matter of great concern in view of stated ecological requirement according to the policy guidelines of the country. Table 21 above indicates land-use patterns in Rajasthan. The state has a total scheduled area of 19,508.43 square kilometers spread across five of the 32 districts, Banswada having the highest tribal concentration followed by Udaipur and Dungarpur. Table 22 13180 0.04 (vi) Culturable Waste 4730528 13.80 (vii) Current Fallow 1819241 5.32 (viii) Other Fallow Land 2321424 6.77 (ix) Net Area Sown 16765082 48.92 Area Sown More Than Once 4033229 11.77 Total Cropped Area 72563847 211.77 Source: Statistical Abstract of Rajasthan, 2004 indicates details of tribal population concentration in the state. The population of dalits in the state 17.29 per cent, which is higher than all India population of around 15 per cent and that of tribals is 12.44 per cent of the total population of the state. The Dalit and Adivasi population is mainly dependent on agriculture and allied activities and more than half is still below the poverty line in the rural
Process of Land Alienation Table 22: List of Districts, Area and Population under Scheduled Areas District No. of blocks Area (in sq. km) areas. Rajasthan, having a feudal past, the target groups, the dalit men and women are the worst sufferers of the Indian caste system which not only perpetuates social hierarchy but also institutionalises discrimination and social exclusion. The key issues are untouchability, susceptibility to physical violence, barriers to participate in decisionmaking processes and access to basic services. All these lead to extreme levels of marginalisation and dehumanisation of dalits and women. Increasing land alienation has further forced them into penury. There is also a sizeable tribal population living in different parts in the state but not included in the ST Population ST % Villages Udaipur 6 fully, 1 partly 7853.13 777030 68.85 1511 Banswara 8 fully 5076.95 849050 73.47 1435 Dungarpur 5 fully 3565.34 575805 65.84 847 Chittorgarh 2 fully 2153.9 145092 51.81 493 Sirohi 1 fully 859.11 54734 67.90 81 Total 22 fully, 1 partly 19508.43 2401711 327.87 4367 Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) Area. In fact, the scattered tribal population lives in 30 districts of the state. Total population of the scattered tribal was 17.31 lakhs in the 1991 census. The agriculture: man ratio in tribal areas is low and farmland holding sizes have been getting increasingly smaller over a period of time in the tribal sub-plan area. Total utilisation of agricultural land is about 26 per cent of the total geographical area in TSP against state percentage of 47. Tribal farmers cultivate on hill slopes where irrigation is difficult. As such only 33 per cent land is irrigated. This has forced tribals to adopt low farm technologies. The massive deforestation taken place in tribal areas has already led to soil erosion, lowering of the water level 103
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Women’s Alienation - Land Less De
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© Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2009 T
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iv Study Team Balaji Pandey Jagaban
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vi In order to facilitate the discu
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Introduction Government machinery u
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Minimum Cost (APMC) Act will only d
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Table 1: Diversion of Agricultural
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The state of Uttarakhand has become
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hectares each, five of them in Alwa
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• t o a s s e s s w o m e n ’s
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Impact of Aggressive Growth Growing
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women’s rights with regard to lan
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the natural resources, suffer more.
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peculiar problem hitherto unheard o
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ole of breadwinners for the family,
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of livelihood. The affected people
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Women are turning to construction l
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According to a survey conducted by
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owned resource meant primarily for
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their source of livelihood - mainly
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Rs. 10,000 remained with her, thiev
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Corporation (NHPC) in 1980. The NHP
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Jharkhand now has become a hot belt
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factory owner and administration ke
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The state administration has arrest
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i.e. mixed population, urbanisation
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insisted on a dialogue only after N
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In sum, it was a total reign of ter
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was also organised involving samiti
Page 61 and 62: into a meeting. According to Rashmi
Page 63 and 64: and socio-cultural systems. Protect
Page 65 and 66: to a lathi-charge by the police. No
Page 67 and 68: six months extension to complete th
Page 69 and 70: did not include a leading protest g
Page 71 and 72: Organised Response Land Acquisition
Page 73 and 74: anner of ‘Save Mandana Struggle C
Page 75 and 76: Process of Land Alienation Jharkhan
Page 77 and 78: Interview: Dr Ram Dayal Munda Forme
Page 79 and 80: available land, power, water and co
Page 81 and 82: Process of Land Alienation Table 5:
Page 83 and 84: Chhattisgarh in 2000 needs to be se
Page 85 and 86: Table 8: Proposed New Large Industr
Page 87 and 88: The table shows clearly that the la
Page 89 and 90: the period from 2000 onwards witnes
Page 91 and 92: Process of Land Alienation New Proj
Page 93 and 94: Process of Land Alienation Pherroch
Page 95 and 96: under agriculture accounts for only
Page 97 and 98: when capitalism and imperialism had
Page 99 and 100: arred from using, are used by the s
Page 101 and 102: Process of Land Alienation Breeding
Page 103 and 104: Proposals Galore for Industries in
Page 105 and 106: Table 19: Diversions of Forests for
Page 107 and 108: Table 20: Land Grabbing in the Name
Page 109 and 110: ha. in the Garhwal zone. There are
Page 111: lots of employment opportunities fo
Page 115 and 116: economic rights of Scheduled Castes
Page 117 and 118: esources in Rajasthan, having poten
Page 119 and 120: Table 23: Approved Sezs in Rajastha
Page 121 and 122: tourists and by the year 2012 an ad
Page 123 and 124: Table 25: Land to be Acquired by Ja
Page 125 and 126: Table 29: Land Acquired for Farmhou
Page 127 and 128: Process of Land Alienation Gardens
Page 129 and 130: is not only the JDA but the whole s
Page 131 and 132: will have to deposit 40 per cent of
Page 133 and 134: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendat
Page 135 and 136: state governments are promising all
Page 137 and 138: propounded and being put into pract
Page 139 and 140: y. The result is that the agricultu
Page 141 and 142: Selected Bibliography Selected Bibl
Page 143 and 144: Frontline (2007): Dark Side of Mini
Page 145 and 146: Selected Bibliography Ibid., (2004)
Page 147 and 148: Selected Bibliography Nayak, Ramesh
Page 149 and 150: Process of Land Alienation Shiva, D
Page 151 and 152: Process of Land Alienation Women an
Page 154: 2 Women’s Alienation
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om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office

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