om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office
om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office
om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office
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According to a survey conducted by<br />
a doctor couple fr<strong>om</strong> Gujarat – Dr<br />
Sur<strong>en</strong>dra and Sangharika Gadekar, who<br />
write their findings in the magazine<br />
‘Anumukti’ – instances of deformed<br />
childr<strong>en</strong> being born in the region is<br />
sev<strong>en</strong> times more in c<strong>om</strong>parison to the<br />
normal situation. The couple also has<br />
c<strong>om</strong>e out with startling figures with<br />
respect to health status of the people of<br />
the region.<br />
As several private groups are<br />
conducting a survey of health status<br />
of the people of the region, the<br />
Uranium Corporation of <strong>India</strong> Ltd<br />
(UCIL) authorities also have c<strong>om</strong>e<br />
under pre<strong>ss</strong>ure. They have asked<br />
Tata Institute of Social Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and<br />
<strong>India</strong>n Institute of Mines, Dhanbad<br />
to conduct survey on the impact<br />
of uranium mining on people. But<br />
we fear that these institutions will<br />
c<strong>om</strong>e out with figures that will be<br />
far fr<strong>om</strong> the truth as countering the<br />
figures projected by indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>t<br />
organisations, seems to be the op<strong>en</strong><br />
motive of the UCIL,” said Shri Prakash,<br />
an internationally famed docum<strong>en</strong>tary<br />
film maker of Jharkhand, who has<br />
made ‘Buddha Weeps in Jadugora’,<br />
the film that describes the plight of<br />
villagers due to uranium mining.<br />
The ma<strong>ss</strong>ive and negative impact of<br />
uranium mining among villagers in<br />
Impact of Aggre<strong>ss</strong>ive Growth<br />
the region is an op<strong>en</strong> secret and the<br />
situation bec<strong>om</strong>es clear to anybody<br />
who takes the trouble of visiting<br />
the villages. But what is heinous<br />
is that the UCIL does not accept<br />
the gravity of the problem. “Wh<strong>en</strong><br />
we asked UCIL chairman-cummanaging<br />
director Ram<strong>en</strong>dra Gupta<br />
about health hazards in Jadugora<br />
at a confer<strong>en</strong>ce on <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t<br />
in New <strong>De</strong>lhi, he just got up and<br />
left,” narrated Shri Prakash about<br />
the irresponsible behaviour of the<br />
topmost official of the c<strong>om</strong>pany. The<br />
confer<strong>en</strong>ce took place on April 26-<br />
27, 2007 and had be<strong>en</strong> conv<strong>en</strong>ed by<br />
C<strong>en</strong>tre for Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and Environm<strong>en</strong>t,<br />
a <strong>De</strong>lhi-based NGO.<br />
A survey and sci<strong>en</strong>tific testing of<br />
samples fr<strong>om</strong> the soil and water in<br />
and around Jadugora mines by Hiroaki<br />
Koide of Kyoto University’s Research<br />
Reactors Institute in July 2002, found<br />
high radioactivity. The permi<strong>ss</strong>ible limit<br />
for radiation exposure by any ‘artificial<br />
factor’ is one millisievert per year<br />
(mSv/y), or 0.11 microSv/hr. In<br />
Jadugora, there are places where<br />
the external gamma dose by only<br />
the ‘natural factor’ exceeds this<br />
limit. The most dangerous source of<br />
contamination lies in tailing ponds, and<br />
here the amount of air-gamma dose<br />
27