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om e 's Ali a - Land ss De elo en - Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India Office

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According to a survey conducted by<br />

a doctor couple fr<strong>om</strong> Gujarat – Dr<br />

Sur<strong>en</strong>dra and Sangharika Gadekar, who<br />

write their findings in the magazine<br />

‘Anumukti’ – instances of deformed<br />

childr<strong>en</strong> being born in the region is<br />

sev<strong>en</strong> times more in c<strong>om</strong>parison to the<br />

normal situation. The couple also has<br />

c<strong>om</strong>e out with startling figures with<br />

respect to health status of the people of<br />

the region.<br />

As several private groups are<br />

conducting a survey of health status<br />

of the people of the region, the<br />

Uranium Corporation of <strong>India</strong> Ltd<br />

(UCIL) authorities also have c<strong>om</strong>e<br />

under pre<strong>ss</strong>ure. They have asked<br />

Tata Institute of Social Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and<br />

<strong>India</strong>n Institute of Mines, Dhanbad<br />

to conduct survey on the impact<br />

of uranium mining on people. But<br />

we fear that these institutions will<br />

c<strong>om</strong>e out with figures that will be<br />

far fr<strong>om</strong> the truth as countering the<br />

figures projected by indep<strong>en</strong>d<strong>en</strong>t<br />

organisations, seems to be the op<strong>en</strong><br />

motive of the UCIL,” said Shri Prakash,<br />

an internationally famed docum<strong>en</strong>tary<br />

film maker of Jharkhand, who has<br />

made ‘Buddha Weeps in Jadugora’,<br />

the film that describes the plight of<br />

villagers due to uranium mining.<br />

The ma<strong>ss</strong>ive and negative impact of<br />

uranium mining among villagers in<br />

Impact of Aggre<strong>ss</strong>ive Growth<br />

the region is an op<strong>en</strong> secret and the<br />

situation bec<strong>om</strong>es clear to anybody<br />

who takes the trouble of visiting<br />

the villages. But what is heinous<br />

is that the UCIL does not accept<br />

the gravity of the problem. “Wh<strong>en</strong><br />

we asked UCIL chairman-cummanaging<br />

director Ram<strong>en</strong>dra Gupta<br />

about health hazards in Jadugora<br />

at a confer<strong>en</strong>ce on <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

in New <strong>De</strong>lhi, he just got up and<br />

left,” narrated Shri Prakash about<br />

the irresponsible behaviour of the<br />

topmost official of the c<strong>om</strong>pany. The<br />

confer<strong>en</strong>ce took place on April 26-<br />

27, 2007 and had be<strong>en</strong> conv<strong>en</strong>ed by<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tre for Sci<strong>en</strong>ce and Environm<strong>en</strong>t,<br />

a <strong>De</strong>lhi-based NGO.<br />

A survey and sci<strong>en</strong>tific testing of<br />

samples fr<strong>om</strong> the soil and water in<br />

and around Jadugora mines by Hiroaki<br />

Koide of Kyoto University’s Research<br />

Reactors Institute in July 2002, found<br />

high radioactivity. The permi<strong>ss</strong>ible limit<br />

for radiation exposure by any ‘artificial<br />

factor’ is one millisievert per year<br />

(mSv/y), or 0.11 microSv/hr. In<br />

Jadugora, there are places where<br />

the external gamma dose by only<br />

the ‘natural factor’ exceeds this<br />

limit. The most dangerous source of<br />

contamination lies in tailing ponds, and<br />

here the amount of air-gamma dose<br />

27

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