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Index 209<br />

DC. See Dendritic cells (DC)<br />

DC-based immunotherapy, for gliomas<br />

acid-eluted autologous tumor peptides<br />

in, 92–93<br />

CTL assays in, 93<br />

DC-glioma fusion cell vaccine, 91<br />

future strategies for, 98–99<br />

CD8 þ RTEs in, 104<br />

CSC in, 99<br />

summary of clinical trials, 100–103<br />

TIL and, 93–94<br />

tumor lysate-pulsed DC, 89–91<br />

intradermal vaccination of, 91–92<br />

DC-glioma fusion cell vaccine, 91<br />

Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH),<br />

58, 59<br />

Dendritic cells (DC), 86, 119, 121, 135<br />

autologous, 71, 74<br />

cathepsin S in, 8<br />

in CD8 þ -cell priming, 19–20<br />

GILT expression in, 9<br />

immunotherapy for gliomas<br />

(See DC-based immunotherapy,<br />

for gliomas)<br />

long peptides processing by, 15–16<br />

proteasomes of, 19<br />

proteins at surface of, 11<br />

states of, 19<br />

subset, 19<br />

therapy, 71<br />

vaccines for gliomas (See DC-based<br />

immunotherapy, for gliomas)<br />

Dermis. See Dendritic cells (DCs)<br />

Devitalization process, 73<br />

DFS. See Disease-free survival (DFS),<br />

in cancer patients<br />

Disease-free survival (DFS), in cancer<br />

patients, 58<br />

D122 lung cancer cells, 37<br />

DNA immunization, 132–135<br />

DNA sequences, 134, 137<br />

DNA vaccines<br />

advantages of, 135–137<br />

immunization of, 132–135<br />

prime-boost strategies for,<br />

137–141<br />

strategies to improve, 141–145<br />

Docetaxel, 41<br />

Drugs development. See also<br />

Investigational drugs<br />

conventional approach in, 177–178<br />

epitope targeted approach in, 168<br />

innovative technologies in, 175<br />

investigational data analysis in,<br />

176–177<br />

linear process of, 153<br />

molecular targeted therapies for, 152<br />

optimized approach of, 177<br />

preclinical and clinical models for,<br />

154–164<br />

second- and third-generation of, 176<br />

translational approach in, 169–175<br />

DTH. See Delayed type hypersensitivity<br />

(DTH)<br />

E75. See HER2/neu peptide<br />

vaccine (E75)<br />

EGFP-Ub, detection of, 15<br />

Electroporation, 139–140<br />

ELISA assay, 118, 120. See also<br />

ELISPOT assay<br />

ELISPOT assay, 194<br />

monitoring of MKC1106-PP, 195<br />

Endo/lysosomal enzymes, 7–8<br />

Endosomal maturation, stages of, 8<br />

Endpoints, clinical, 152<br />

Epitope targeted approach,<br />

hypothetical, 168<br />

ERAAP in mice, 6–7<br />

Favld, 75<br />

FDA. See Food and Drug Administration<br />

(FDA)<br />

FFPE. See Formalin-fixed<br />

paraffin-embedded (FFPE)<br />

flt3 ligand, 121<br />

Fluorophores, organic and inorganic, 188<br />

Follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin’s<br />

lymphoma, 75<br />

Food and Drug Administration (FDA),<br />

United States, 196–197<br />

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded<br />

(FFPE), tumor samples<br />

detection of mRNA, 184

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