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Download File - JOHN J. HADDAD, Ph.D.

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36 Levey<br />

Table 1 Examples of Preclinical Activity in Rodents Treated with Autologous Cancer Vaccines: Effect of Tumor Burden on Outcome<br />

(Continued )<br />

Cancer type Vaccine type Efficacy Disease settings<br />

Early: treatment started 10 days after tumor<br />

challenge<br />

Advanced: treatment started 20 days after tumor<br />

33% of mice alive at end of study (>180 days)<br />

in early setting compared with 0% in control<br />

group vs. 13% alive in advanced disease (19)<br />

Liver Tumor cells mixed with<br />

BCG<br />

challenge<br />

Early: treatment started 1 day after tumor<br />

challenge<br />

Advanced: treatment started 4 days after tumor<br />

challenge<br />

Early: treatment started same day as tumor<br />

challenge<br />

Advanced: treatment started 3 days after tumor<br />

challenge<br />

40% of mice alive at end of study (>180 days)<br />

in early setting compared with 0% in control<br />

group vs. 0% alive in advanced disease (20)<br />

Liver Tumor cells mixed with<br />

BCG<br />

23% of mice alive at end of study (>60 days) in<br />

early setting compared with 0% in control<br />

group vs. 0% alive in advanced disease (21)<br />

Lymphoma Adenovirus-encoding<br />

idiotype þ<br />

cyclophosphamide<br />

Abbreviations: HSPPC-96, heat shock protein–peptide complex; GM-CSF, granulocyte macrophage colony–stimulating factor; IL-12, interleukin 12; IL-2, interleukin<br />

2; IL-4, interleukin 4; TNF-a, tumor necrosis factor a; IFN-g, interferon g; BCG, bacille Calmette–Guérin.

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