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Openness: Breaking the shame and secrecy surrounding an<br />

addiction is one of the first steps in overcoming it. Meetings<br />

provide a safe, supportive environment to share feelings<br />

and experiences with others who understand what you<br />

are going through because they have experienced the<br />

same thing.<br />

Specific Boundaries and Recovery Plan: A 12-­­Step program<br />

can provide specific rules and definitions of abstinence or<br />

sobriety that are used to measure progress and recovery.<br />

The program also offers literature and instructions for<br />

recovery that can be applied on a daily basis to help the<br />

individual overcome addiction.<br />

Accountability: Addicts check in frequently with a<br />

sponsor and also report their progress at meetings. These<br />

interactions provide accountability and transparency.<br />

They also help to dissipate the shame surrounding<br />

addiction so the addict can focus on the actions needed to<br />

achieve recovery.<br />

Support: Recovering addicts share their experience,<br />

strength and hope with new members who are just starting<br />

the recovery process. Newer and more experienced addicts<br />

in recovery all find support and encouragement by<br />

attending meetings, talking with other group members,<br />

making outreach calls, reading literature, working with a<br />

sponsor, or serving as a sponsor.<br />

The Twelve Steps: Working the steps on a daily<br />

basis is critical to addressing the emotional and<br />

spiritual issues behind the addiction. Daily effort is<br />

necessary to achieve long-­­term success.<br />

Higher Power: All 12-­­Step programs focus on turning<br />

to a Higher Power for intervention and healing. Most<br />

12-­­Step programs are non-denominational. They are<br />

careful to define the concept of God as broadly as<br />

possible so their program can feel inclusive to as many<br />

people as possible.<br />

22. What are elements of a good 12-­­Step<br />

program?<br />

Much of the benefit obtained from attending a 12-­­ Step<br />

meeting is derived from the other members present.<br />

Accordingly, the efficacy of 12-Step meetings is as varied as<br />

the people who attend them. It is important to find a<br />

meeting that works for the individual seeking help.<br />

48<br />

Effective groups will have:<br />

Meetings attended regularly by a reasonable<br />

number of people who have found healing and<br />

recovery and who can share their experience,<br />

strength and hope.<br />

Available sponsors who are experienced and qualified<br />

to guide newcomers through the recovery process.<br />

Recommended literature specific to the addiction and<br />

a methodology for working the 12 Steps.<br />

A definition of sobriety consistent with the value system<br />

of the individual seeking recovery.<br />

Regular meetings several times each week<br />

conducted by someone who has gained recovery<br />

from the specific addiction.<br />

If after attending several meetings of a particular 12-Step<br />

group, the individual seeking recovery does not have a<br />

positive experience, he or she should look for a different<br />

group that can better meet his or her needs and matches the<br />

above criteria. It is important to try several different<br />

groups and to not give up until a group is found that works<br />

for the individual. See www.salifeline.org for more<br />

information on finding 12-Step meetings.<br />

23. What are LDS ARP, PASG, and Family<br />

Support Group Meetings?<br />

The LDS church sponsors several 12-­­Step recovery<br />

groups. These groups include church doctrine as a<br />

central part of recovery. Addiction Recovery Program<br />

(ARP) meetings are open to men and women who want to<br />

recover from any type of addictive behavior, and they<br />

use the twelve steps as a sequential way to better apply the<br />

Atonement of Jesus Christ. The Pornography Addiction<br />

Support Group (PASG) is specifically for pornography<br />

or sexual addiction and the corresponding Family<br />

Support Group is for the loved ones of those addicted. The<br />

PASG and Family Support Group meetings follow the<br />

same format as ARP meetings and use the same manual,<br />

the Addiction Recovery Program: A Guide to Addiction<br />

Recovery and Healing. The LDS Family Service’s<br />

program is also working on a family support guide<br />

to assist those who have a loved one in addiction. The<br />

number of people attending meetings and the frequency<br />

of meetings held can vary greatly depending on the<br />

location.

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