05.03.2013 Views

national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition

national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition

national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

experience appropriate to meet their needs’, and ‘Commissioners and employers<br />

undertake a review of the current work<strong>for</strong>ce and develop a plan supporting<br />

development and training to create a <strong>stroke</strong>-skilled work<strong>for</strong>ce’<br />

7.5.3 Implications<br />

The extent of unmet need in the care home population is unknown, but resource<br />

implications are likely. First, the need may be considerable and not easily met within<br />

existing resources. Second, it will usually be more appropriate <strong>for</strong> staff from the <strong>stroke</strong><br />

service to visit the care home which has implications <strong>for</strong> travel and use of time. Third, in<br />

practice it would be difficult within a single home, both morally and practically, to<br />

restrict input to patients who have had a <strong>stroke</strong> when it is probable that many other<br />

people would also need and benefit from specialist rehabilitation assessment, advice and<br />

interventions.<br />

7.6 Carers (in<strong>for</strong>mal, unpaid)<br />

The word ‘carers’ can refer both to <strong>for</strong>mal, paid carers (people with professional training)<br />

and to in<strong>for</strong>mal and unpaid carers – people such as family and friends who undertake<br />

care <strong>for</strong> a variety of reasons. This section is relevant to in<strong>for</strong>mal, unpaid carers. Their<br />

role and their involvement with the person with a <strong>stroke</strong> is vital from the outset and is<br />

likely to be the only constant and continuing relationship with the patient, long after<br />

other services have stopped.<br />

7.6.1 Recommendations<br />

A At all times the views of the patient on the involvement of their carers should be<br />

sought, to establish if possible the extent to which the patient wants family members<br />

and others involved.<br />

B The carer(s) of every person with a <strong>stroke</strong> should be involved with the management<br />

process from the outset, specifically:<br />

● as an additional source of important in<strong>for</strong>mation about the patient both <strong>clinical</strong>ly<br />

and socially<br />

● being given accurate in<strong>for</strong>mation about the <strong>stroke</strong>, its nature and prognosis, and<br />

what to do in the event of a further <strong>stroke</strong> or other problems, <strong>for</strong> example post<strong>stroke</strong><br />

epilepsy<br />

● being given emotional and practical support.<br />

C With the patient’s agreement carers should be involved in all important decisions, as<br />

the patient’s advocate, if necessary and appropriate.<br />

D During the rehabilitation phase, carers should be encouraged to participate in an<br />

educational programme that:<br />

● explains the nature of <strong>stroke</strong> and its consequences<br />

● teaches them how to provide care and support<br />

● gives them opportunities to practise care with the patient<br />

● emphasises and reiterates all advice on secondary prevention, especially lifestyle<br />

changes.<br />

7 Long-term management<br />

© Royal College of Physicians 2012 129

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!