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Nursing concise guide <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong> 2012<br />

Nursing concise guide <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong> 2012<br />

These profession-specific concise <strong>guidelines</strong> contain recommendations extracted from the National<br />

<strong>clinical</strong> guideline <strong>for</strong> <strong>stroke</strong>, 4th <strong>edition</strong>, which contains over 300 recommendations covering almost every<br />

aspect of <strong>stroke</strong> management. The recommendations <strong>for</strong> each profession are given with their numbers,<br />

so that they can be found in the main guideline.<br />

The recommendations below, compiled by members of the National Stroke Nursing Forum, have direct<br />

implications <strong>for</strong> nursing practice and aim to provide nurses with ready access to the latest guidance.<br />

Specialist <strong>stroke</strong> services (3.2.1)<br />

C Patients with <strong>stroke</strong> should be assessed and<br />

managed by <strong>stroke</strong> nursing staff and at least<br />

one member of the specialist rehabilitation<br />

team within 24 hours of admission to hospital,<br />

and by all relevant members of the specialist<br />

rehabilitation team within 72 hours, with<br />

documented multidisciplinary goals agreed<br />

within 5 days.<br />

F Patients who need ongoing inpatient<br />

rehabilitation after completion of their acute<br />

diagnosis and treatment should be treated in a<br />

specialist <strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation unit, which<br />

should fulfil the following criteria:<br />

● it should be a geographically identified unit<br />

● it should have a coordinated<br />

multidisciplinary team that meets at least<br />

once a week <strong>for</strong> the interchange of<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation about individual patients<br />

● the staff should have specialist expertise in<br />

<strong>stroke</strong> and rehabilitation<br />

● educational programmes and in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

are provided <strong>for</strong> staff, patients and carers<br />

● it has agreed management protocols <strong>for</strong><br />

common problems, based on available<br />

evidence.<br />

Resources (3.3.1)<br />

A Each acute <strong>stroke</strong> unit should have immediate<br />

access to:<br />

● nursing staff specifically trained and<br />

competent in the management of acute<br />

<strong>stroke</strong>, covering neurological, general<br />

medical and rehabilitation aspects.<br />

B Each <strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation unit and service<br />

should be organised as a single team of staff<br />

with specialist knowledge and experience of<br />

<strong>stroke</strong> and neurological rehabilitation<br />

including:<br />

● consultant physician(s)<br />

● nurses<br />

● physiotherapists<br />

● occupational therapists<br />

● speech and language therapists<br />

● dietitians<br />

● psychologists<br />

● social workers<br />

● easy access to services providing: pharmacy;<br />

orthotics; orthoptists; specialist seating;<br />

patient in<strong>for</strong>mation, advice and support;<br />

and assistive devices.<br />

C Each specialist <strong>stroke</strong> rehabilitation service<br />

should in addition:<br />

● have an education programme <strong>for</strong> all staff<br />

providing the <strong>stroke</strong> service<br />

● offer training <strong>for</strong> junior professionals in the<br />

specialty of <strong>stroke</strong>.<br />

Transfers of care – general (3.7.1)<br />

A All transfers between different teams and<br />

between different organisations should:<br />

● occur at the appropriate time, without delay<br />

● not require the patient to provide complex<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation already given<br />

132 © Royal College of Physicians 2012

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