national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
national-clinical-guidelines-for-stroke-fourth-edition
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1.3.1.3 Chapter 3 – structure and general principles of <strong>stroke</strong> care<br />
This chapter covers organisation of services, resources needed, and general principles<br />
which apply across the whole patient pathway, <strong>for</strong> example on transfers of care and on<br />
management of individual patients.<br />
1.3.1.4 Chapter 4 – acute phase <strong>stroke</strong> management<br />
This chapter covers diagnosis and interventions in the acute stages of <strong>stroke</strong> or TIA over<br />
the first 48 hours and in some instances up to 2 weeks. It is largely concerned with<br />
process as applied to individual patients and their families. The need to start managing<br />
activity limitation (ie rehabilitation) is acknowledged but details are given later. It also<br />
covers prevention of some specific complications.<br />
1.3.1.5 Chapter 5 – secondary prevention<br />
Primary prevention is not within the scope of this guideline, however, guidance on<br />
preventing recurrent <strong>stroke</strong>s is included.<br />
1.3.1.6 Chapter 6 – recovery phase <strong>stroke</strong> management<br />
The next chapter is the largest, and it focuses on the recovery (ie rehabilitation) phase<br />
which may be as short as a few days or span many months. It largely concerns the process<br />
of care as applied to individual patients and their families, and it focuses on impairments,<br />
activity limitations and contexts.<br />
1.3.1.7 Chapter 7 – long-term phase of <strong>stroke</strong> management<br />
The last chapter focuses on the longer-term management of patients after <strong>stroke</strong>, but<br />
only in relation to the <strong>stroke</strong>-specific issues. It is concerned with the process of care as<br />
applied to patients and their families, focusing on social participation and social context,<br />
with additional consideration of returning to rehabilitation. The management of<br />
comorbidities and underlying causes is not covered.<br />
1.3.2 Structure of each subject<br />
Each subject has a similar general structure:<br />
1 Introduction<br />
> Introduction, defining the domain and giving a very brief background on its<br />
relevance<br />
> Evidence to recommendations, outlining in more detail why a particular<br />
recommendation has or has not been made. This section may include some references or<br />
evidence that the working party thought important but not sufficiently strong to justify<br />
developing a recommendation from it. This may not be appropriate <strong>for</strong> all sections<br />
> Recommendations, given as a structured set (see below)<br />
> Source, giving a few major references <strong>for</strong> each identified recommendation or stating<br />
that the recommendation was arrived at by consensus<br />
> Implications, discussing any broader implications including cost and what local<br />
teams need to do. Every recommendation is likely to have some implication, but a<br />
© Royal College of Physicians 2012 3